【作者】 李伟；

【导师】 王波； 肖阳；

【作者基本信息】 福建农林大学 ， 农业推广硕士（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,我国城镇化水平稳步提高,但在迅速推进城镇化的进程中,却出现了片面追求城市规模扩张,重经济发展、轻环境保护,重城市建设、轻管理服务等问题。征地拆迁是城市化进程的必然产物。党的十八大报告中指出,经济结构的调整、城镇化发展、农业人口市民化,都必然涉及到征地问题。失地农民在城镇化建设过程中沦为牺牲者,由于制度本身存在一些缺陷和失地农民自身素质不高等原因,农民在失去赖以生存的土地后,成为无土地,无工作,无社保的弱势群体。为了保护自身的利益,失地农民也采取一些过激手段,出现了一系列的社会恶性事件,社会的安定稳定受到严重影响。正因为如此,关注失地农民面对的困难和问题,如何保障和维护好失地农民的权益成为本次研究的重点。本研究借鉴国内外有关失地农民问题的相关理论,采用问卷调查和实地调研的方式,对长乐市首占营前新区失地农民的问题进行了较为深入的研究,从首占营前新区失地农民年龄、性别、文化程度构成等方面入手,剖析失地农民当前面临的问题,求解产生这些问题的原因,并结合国内外解决失地农民问题方面的成功经验,就如何解决长乐市首占营前新区失地农民问题提出了对策和相应措施。研究结果如下：第一,首占营前新区失地农民面临的问题：失地农民收入下降、失地农民就业困难、失地农民缺乏社会保障、失地农民心理失衡、幸福感较低等问题,第二,首占营前新区产生失地农民问题的原因：土地产权不清晰是引发失地农民问题的核心,土地征用程序不规范,法律法规不完备,土地补偿标准偏低及社会保障制度的缺失。第三,笔者在前述研究的基础上,提出了解决首占营前新区失地农民问题的对策与措施：一是适当提高土地征用补偿标准；二是继续完善征地拆迁程序；三是不断健全完善失地农民社会保障体系；四是不断推动失地农民再就业工作；五是提升失地农民生活质量和社会认同感。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, the level of urbanization of steady improvement, but the rapid advance of urbanization process, there was a one-sided pursuit of urban expansion, emphasis on economic development, environmental protection light, heavy urban construction, light management services, and other issues. LAR is the inevitable result of urbanization. The party’s 18 report that you want to promote the strategic adjustment of economic structure, promote the integration of urban and rural development, promote agricultural transfer of population of the public, no doubt related to the land acquisition and resettlement issues. Urbanization landless peasants become victims due to institutional reasons and landless peasants own quality and other reasons, the farmers after losing subsistence plots become landless, no work, no social security of vulnerable groups. In order to protect their own interests, landless farmers to take some drastic measures, a series of social events, serious impact on social harmony and stability. Therefore, the concerns faced by landless peasants, how to protect the interests of landless peasants become the focus of the study.In this study, learn theory about landless peasants problems at home and abroad, the use of questionnaires and field research way, the former first accounting Changle City camp New landless peasants issues more in-depth study, the first from the former landless peasants occupy Camp New Age respect, sex, education constitute a bid to analyze the current problems faced by landless peasants, solving the causes of these problems, combined with domestic and international settlement of landless peasants successful experience, proposed solutions Changle City camp before the first account of landless peasants District strategies and measures issues. The results are as follows:First, the first camp before accounting problems faced by landless peasants District:landless farmers’ income decreased employment difficulties farmers, landless peasants lack of social security, peasants psychological imbalance, low well-being and other issues,Second, the first representing the former camp New landless peasant problem: unclear land ownership is the core of the problem caused by landless peasants, land acquisition procedures are not standardized, incomplete laws and regulations, land compensation standard is low and the lack of social security system.Thirdly, the author on the basis of the aforementioned studies, first proposed to solve the former camp accounted New Problems of Landless Farmers countermeasures:First, an appropriate increase in land requisition compensation standards; Second, improve the land acquisition and resettlement program; the third is constantly improve and perfect the social security system for landless peasants; Fourth, to promote the re-employment of landless peasants; Fifth, to enhance the quality of life of landless peasants and social identity.更多还原