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西蜀园林空间构形量化分析

Quantitative Analysis of Space Configuration in West Sichuan Garden

【作者】 陈力

【导师】 孙大江;

【作者基本信息】 四川农业大学 , 风景园林学, 2016, 硕士

【副题名】以新繁东湖为例

【摘要】 西蜀园林是位于以成都平原为核心的四川盆地,受西蜀自然地理环境和历史文化环境以及政治经济社会宗教影响的地域园林。它既表现出了与中国古典园林一脉相承的造园艺术风格,同时也具有自身独特而深厚的园林文化内涵,具有很高的研究价值。目前,对于西蜀园林的研究主要集中在园林历史、园林文化、园林美学等方面。但是科学客观地分析古典园林空间形态特征,对当代建筑实践意义重大。现如今,随着计算机技术的发展,借助辅助软件对传统空间进行分析与研究,对其空间结构、形态等进行定量的描述,成为一种可能。空间句法是一门以拓扑学为理论基础的理论。借助空间认知的基本规律,对空间构形加以定量描述,进而发现空间结构特征与人的行为间的关系。空间句法对空间形态的解读脱离了定性语境的层面,是一种科学客观的空间分析评价方法。本文对空间句法相关理论进行了细致地解读。通过分析和筛选,最终将西蜀园林的代表之一新繁东湖作为本文的研究对象,在Depth map中分别绘制出东湖的凸状、可见图解、轴线三种空间构形。然后分别在Depth map中计算三种构形的变量值:连接值、平均深度、集成度以及可理解度。将变量的涵义、变量计算值以及实际游赏体验所得结合起来进行分析。最终依靠数据,总结东湖的园林空间特征,达到对它进行空间构形量化分析的目的。作为一种定量分析方法,空间句法的应用有助于更客观地解读传统建筑空间。借助空间句法,我们将对传统建筑的空间有理性的把握,更加明确怎么从空间营造的角度传承文脉,不再停留在定性语境的层面。因此该分析方法为当代建筑实践提供了一种更准确、更客观的思维方法和角度。将空间句法应用于西蜀园林的空间量化分析就目前来讲属于一种对传统建筑空间的新的探索。

【Abstract】 West Sichuan Garden is located in the Sichuan basin witn the core of Chengdu plain, religion garden influenced by west Sichuan natural geographical environment, history cultural environment, regional political and economic. It showed the Chinese classical garden landscape art style, but also has its own unique and profound connotation of landscape culture, has important research value. At present, the study of West Sichuan Garden is mainly concentrated in landscape history, culture, aesthetics, etc. the scientifically and objectively analysis of classical garden space shape characteristic, is of great significance to the contemporary architectural practice. Nowadays, with the development of computer technology, with the aid of auxiliary software to analysis and research of the traditional space of its spatial structure, shape and so on carries on the quantitative description of, become a possibility. Space syntax is a theory based on the theory of topology. With the aid of the basic rules of spatial cognition, a quantitative description to spatial configuration, it can find the relationship between spatial structure characteristics and the people’s behavior. The understanding of the space by Space syntax leave away from qualitative level, is a scientifical analysis method.In this paper, the related theory of space syntax has carried on the detailed interpretation.Through the analysis and selection, eventually made east lake as the research object of this paper, which is the one of the representatives of the west sichuan gardens, drawn out of the Convex space, Visibility Graph Analysis and Axis Line in the Depth map, calculate three configuration variable values:Connection value, Mean Depth, Integration and Intelligibility. With the analysis and comparison of touring experience, the variables connotation and numerical. Summarizing space characteristics of Donghu Park, to achieve the ultimate goal of the quantitative analysis of space.As a kind of quantitative analysis method, the application of space syntax can help objectively interpreting the traditional architectural space. With the aid of space syntax, we will be on a rational grasp of traditional architecture space, more clear to inheritance from the space built, and no longer stay in the context of qualitative level,give contemporary architectural practice more accurate and more objective judgment. The application of Space syntax in the space analys of Chinese classical garden is a kind of brand-new exploration.

【关键词】 西蜀园林新繁东湖构形空间句法
【Key words】 West Sichuan GardenDonghu ParkConfigurationSpace syntax
  • 【分类号】TU986
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】458
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