【作者】 李冰；

【导师】 王明好；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 艺术学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 文献纪录片是纪录片大家庭中的重要组成部分,因为它具有独有的艺术特征,所以其于不同的历史阶段在文化领域都占有重要的位置。中国的文献纪录片从产生至今已有80余年的历史。目前,我国出现了主流文化、精英文化和大众文化彼此交融的趋势,其中大众文化日益占据上风,再加上当前国际交流日渐频繁的趋势,这些都为国内文献纪录片的大发展提供了全新的机遇,同时也对其发展提出了新的要求与期望。而本文就将着眼点落在了文献纪录片的大众化这一成长方向上。通过对当前国内文献纪录片的发展现状的分层研究,同时辅以代表性作品进行具体印证,我们可以看出不论是在创作理念上还是在表现手法上,国内的文献纪录片都在试图与大众需求相契合。文献纪录片的成长是受到内外双重因素影响的——内来自市场、受众以及国际交流,外来自政策、技术与大众传媒。由此可见,提出文献纪录片大众化的走向既必要又可行。当然,国内的文献纪录片在发展上还存在其局限性,如制作模式单一、运作手段匮乏以及传播渠道不宽等。从这些存在的问题出发,并综合通过问卷调查所形成的有关意见,本文也对文献纪录片的大众化方向的发展提出了对应的路径分析:第一点,设立和完善对文献纪录片实现进步有利的上层机制;第二点,将传统媒体同新媒体的资源进行融合,继续保证和增强传统媒体如电视等的传播成效,并努力开拓在新媒体当中的发展;第三,在纪录片制作时要从选材视角、创作角度及纪录片质量上契合广大受众与国际市场的需要;四是要增强文献记录片的市场管理和运作,在制作开始之前就要强化宣传思维,在制作中要针对观众分析和主要市场进行精准定位,还要大力开辟作品的后生产品。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an important type in the documentary,the Literature Documentary film occupies the important position in the field of culture with its unique artistic features after 80 years development.Currently the domestic elite culture,mainstream culture and mass culture present a posture of mutual fusion.Now the mass culture has the upper hand.And International communication is increasing frequently.So we can say that all the things provide a new opportunity for the Literature Documentary’s development.We should put forward a new requirement and expectation on it.In this article we will focus on the research about the popularization.Based on the current situation of the domestic Literature Documentary and the representative works,we can see that both the creation concept and the technique of expression are trying to meet the public demand.The Literature Documentary development is affected by the market,audience and the pressure from international exchanges in the internal.In The external policy,technology and the development of mass media do give a great support.Under the influence of these factors,we put forward the viewpoint is necessary and feasible.Certainly there exist some questions in the development of the Literature Documentary.For example the creation mode is single and the operation is lack of means and channels.Aiming at these situations and connecting with the audience opinions which is formed by the investigation,we puts forward the corresponding path analysis.Firstly there need a maintenance from the policy and a mechanism of upper contributes to improve the development of Literature Documentary.Secondly realize the resources integration of traditional media and new media.Thirdly the creation should follow closely with the international market demand of the masses.The last thing is the market management idea and propaganda consciousness must be strengthened.The derivative products must be developed positively.更多还原