【作者】 刘娜；

【导师】 弓弼；

【作者基本信息】 西北农林科技大学 ， 在职风景园林（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 休闲农业是一种以景观、旅游和农业结合为基础条件的产业,发展观光、休闲、娱乐等为一体的农业生产经营模式。休闲农业的快速发展对农业结构优化、农业生产、环境改善和农民收入方面都有积极的意义。该项目的展开对当地的经济发展起到了至关重要的推进作用,以保护环境快速发展经济提高城镇居民和农村居民的生活水平为目标的和谐的可持续的发展模式。休闲农业的规划是根据地理位置、农业资源类型和气候特征等基本条件来进行的,所规划出的不同类型既可以满足经济发展的需要又可以满足游客的休闲目的。榆林地处于陕西的最北部,地貌以风沙草滩地、丘陵沟壑等为主,缺乏引人入胜的自然景观。在林木缺乏的自然景观中构建具有休闲特色的农业有助于当地旅游和经济的发展对环境条件的改变也有着积极的作用。本文的研究以休闲农业为基本对象,采用了理论研究法、实地调研、实例分析和归纳总结法探讨目前部分休闲农业园所存在的问题和一些优势。并得出以下几个结论:1.休闲农业园的规划必须遵循当地的生态规律,以保护环境为基础,以发展求生存、以开发和创新为快速发展优势,所以在休闲农业园区规划时必须遵循以下几个准则:可持续性的发展,农业与旅游相结合的原则,因地制宜原则。2.休闲农业园在乡村的发展离不开几个关键因子的建立:城市环境、消费需求、农业结构、基础设施。城市环境质量与绿化量决定了消费者是否会寻求另一片休闲空间。都市居民的消费水平的高低与休闲农业园区间有着密不可分的关系。3.榆林地区休闲农业发展存在开发起点不高、景观设计粗略、景观设计同质化、缺乏品牌意识等问题。4.榆林地区休闲农业规划与建设应该以草原风情休闲农业园、杂粮作物种植休闲农业园、蔬菜农家乡村旅游农业园、观光果园休闲农业园、农业科技示范园区等五大特色休闲农业园区为主,因地制宜合理的进行休闲农业的规划建设,并采取有效的的途径和方法对休闲农业景观进行提升。更多还原

【Abstract】 Leisure agriculture is a kind of agricultural production and management mode, which is based on the combination of landscape, tourism and agriculture, and develops tourism, leisure, entertainment and so on. The rapid development of leisure agriculture has a positive significance on the optimization of agricultural structure, agricultural production, environmental improvement and farmers’ income. The project started to promote the important role of local economic development, in order to protect the environment of rapid economic development to improve the urban residents and rural residents living standards as the goal of harmonious sustainable development mode. Leisure agriculture planning is based on the basic conditions of agricultural resources, geographical location and climatic characteristics of the type to the needs of different types of planning can not only meet the economic development but also meet the tourists for leisure purposes. Yulin is located in the north of Shaanxi, to the landscape of sandy marsh, mainly hilly, lack of spectacular natural landscape. In the natural landscape of forest trees, it is helpful for the development of local tourism and economic development to have a positive effect on the change of environmental conditions.In this paper, the study of leisure agriculture as the basic object, using the theoretical research, field research, case analysis and summary of the current part of the leisure agriculture park, the existing problems and some advantages. And draw the following conclusions:1. The ecological law 1 leisure agriculture park planning must follow the local, to protect the environment as the basis, to the development of survival, development and innovation for the rapid development of advantage, so follow the following criteria must be in the leisure agricultural park planning: sustainable development, combination of agriculture and tourism principles, the principle of local conditions.2.The development of leisure agriculture park in rural areas can not be separated from the establishment of several key factors: urban environment, consumer demand, agricultural structure, infrastructure. Urban environmental quality and green quantity determines whether consumers will seek another piece of leisure space. The level of consumption of urban residents is closely related to the leisure agricultural park.3.the development of leisure agriculture in Yulin has problem of low starting point of exploitation,poor landscape design and lack of brand awareness.4. Yulin leisure agriculture area planning and construction should be in the prairie style leisure agricultural garden, cereal crops leisure agricultural garden, vegetable farm agricultural garden rural tourism, leisure and sightseeing orchard agricultural garden, agricultural science and technology demonstration garden and so on five characteristics of leisure agriculture area is given priority to, adjust measures to local conditions and reasonable planning and construction of leisure agriculture, and take effective ways and methods to promote leisure agriculture landscape.更多还原