【作者】 王蕾；

【导师】 侯艳芳；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 法律硕士（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 虐待在当今社会已不是偶发事件,随着社会经济的发展,社会关系越来越复杂,虐待现象也变得更加复杂多变。刑法中对虐待犯罪主体的单一性和限制性规定,将许多发生在家庭成员之外的虐待行为挡在虐待犯罪的门槛之外。尤其是近年来网络上曝出的虐待老人、儿童的案件,影响极其恶劣,广受大众关注,但最终都因不符合虐待犯罪的构成要件而仅以行政拘留等较轻的处罚方式处理,这样的处理方式显然不能起到震慑犯罪的效果。鉴于此种情形,《刑法修正案(九)》增加了虐待被监护、看护人罪,旨在保护非家庭成员的其它社会关系中遭受虐待的弱者的权益。由于关于虐待被监护、看护人罪的相关司法解释尚未出台,其中涉及到的诸多细节也没有明晰,这给虐待被监护、看护人罪的具体司法认定带来一定困难。本文旨在从法律适用的角度对虐待被监护、看护人罪进行分析研究。本文首先对虐待被监护、看护人罪进行概述。从我国虐待犯罪的立法演进入手,分析了本罪区别于虐待罪的特点,并明确了监护、看护的涵义。接下来对虐待被监护、看护人罪的犯罪主体和犯罪对象进行分析,指出本罪的犯罪主体和犯罪对象应该是非家庭成员的关系,且本罪犯罪对象不限于法条列举的四类人,并明确了本罪自然人主体和单位主体的范围。紧接着对虐待被监护、看护人行为的行为方式和行为特征进行了分析,明确了虐待被监护、看护人的行为方式包括作为和不作为,指出单纯的虐待行为可以构成本罪,并分析了不作为的虐待行为与遗弃罪行为方式的区别,同时指出虐待行为的“持续性、经常性”不是构成本罪的必要条件。然后对“情节恶劣”的规定进行解读,指出“情节恶劣”的规定对本罪定罪量刑的重要意义,并从虐待被监护、看护人行为的行为手段、动机和目的、行为持续时间以及造成的结果等四个层面对“情节恶劣”的具体认定进行分析。最后分析了虐待被监护、看护人罪中精神损害的认定,并指出伴随肉体虐待产生的精神损害可以作为虐待被监护、看护人罪的量刑情节考虑,但对被监护、看护人单纯的精神虐待不宜归入虐待被监护、看护人罪,而是应该通过妇联、居委会、村委会、心理咨询中心、社区、法律援助中心等机构对虐待行为双方进行心理辅导或调解来解决。更多还原

【Abstract】 Abuse is not an accident in today’s society, with the development of social economy, social relations are becoming more complex, and abuse phenomenon has become more complicated and changeable. Many abuses that occurred other than family members are usually blocked outside the threshold of abuse crime resulting from the single and restricted regulations on abuse crime subject in Criminal Law. Especially there exposed several child and elder abuse cases on the network in recent years, resulting in extremely bad influence and public attention as well, but eventually because they do not meet the constituent elements of crime, they are just punished by such a light punishment as administrative detention. But such a treatment is clearly not a deterrent to the effect of crime. In view of this situation, to increase the crime of abuse custody and care in "Criminal Law Amendment (ix)",aimed at protecting the rights and interests of the weak in abuse cases in social relations with non-family members. However, the relevant judicial interpretation of abuse custody and care crime has not been introduced yet. Without many clear details, it is difficult for specific judicial identification of abuse custody and care crime. This article is aimed to discuss and analyze abuse custody and care crime from the perspective of the law application.First of all, this article on the abuse of custody, care for people to carry out an overview of the crime. Starting with the evolution of the crime of abuse in our country, we analyze the characteristics of the crime of the crime of abuse, and clarify the meaning of guardianship and nursing.Secondly, the abuse of custody, the crime of the crime of caring for the subject and the object of the crime analysis.It is noted that the subject and object of this crime should be non-family relationships, and the crime object is not limited to the four types of people listed in the law. In addition, it clearly stated the scope of natural person subject and unit subject of this crime.Again, the abuse was monitored, the behavior patterns and behavior characteristics of caregivers were analyzed. It clearly defined it includes actions and omissions in pupils and caregivers, noting that mere abuse can constitute the crime, and analyzed the difference between abuse of omissions and abandonment crime. At the same time, it pointed out that the "regular and continuous" is not the necessary condition to constitute the crime. Then, to interpret the provisions of the "vile".It pointed out the important significance of "vile" abuse provisions to the conviction and sentencing of abuse crime. The "vile" is specifically identified from such four levels as behavior means, motive and purpose, duration, and the results of pupils and caregivers.Finally, the analysis of the abuse of the custody, the crime of mental damage in the identification of the crime.And pointed out that mental damage with physical abuse can produce as abuse care, nursing crime sentencing consideration, but the custody, care people simple mental abuse should not be abused by rules into custody, caregivers of crime, but rather by women’s federations, neighborhood committees, village committees, psychological counseling center, Community Legal Aid Center institutions such as the abuse of the behavior of both psychological counseling or mediation to resolve.更多还原