【作者】 王军；

【导师】 李敏； 战国强；

【作者基本信息】 华南农业大学 ， 风景园林硕士（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放以后,我国城市化进程明显加快,紧张、快捷的都市生活使人们对绿色、健康、宜居、闲适的居住环境更加憧憬。社区公园是最贴近居民休闲生活的城市绿色活动空间之一,其建设数量和质量直接关系到居民的生活品质。因此,大力营造适宜城镇居民活动的社区公园,有利于促进城镇社区的和谐发展和提升社区居民的生活品位。2002年,建设部颁布的国家行业标准——《城市绿地分类标准》(CJJ/T85-2002)对“社区公园”的概念作出了明确规定。同年,深圳市政府在全市范围内积极开展“公园建设年”活动,随即掀起了大规模、多层次的社区公园建设浪潮。至2014年底,社区公园建设数量达到563个,人均公园绿地16.8m2。然而,大规模的社区公园建设与有限的土地资源条件和滞后的社区公园建设规范之间的矛盾日益突出,严重影响深圳城市社区公园的建设和发展。本文旨在为解决这一问题提供正确的参考与科学依据。本文选取深圳市已建成并投入使用的社区公园为研究对象,采取分区随机抽样的调研方式,对深圳市10个行政区进行全面调研。在此基础上,参照现行公园建设的相关国家、地方性规范及标准,结合国内外先进地区社区公园建设的成功经验,对社区公园建设的总体规划、建设内容、各项建设要素设置标准等方面进行了定量与定性的研究,同时听取专家意见,最终提出适合深圳市社区公园建设的规范性标准。该标准将为深圳市域范围内规划新建、改建和修复等社区公园项目提供技术性控制指标与规范性指引。本文的主要研究内容如下:1、对社区公园建设的相关基础理论和国内外研究进展进行阐述,通过参阅相关文献、规范及著作等界定相关概念如:社区、社区公园、建设标准、用地构成等,明确研究对象及相关研究进展。2、总结深圳市社区公园建设的发展历程和总体分布特点。同时,对深圳市社区公园进行现状调研,主要从建设水平和使用情况两个方面入手。建设水平主要集中在公园规模等级、功能布局、地形水体、园路铺装、建筑小品、植物配置、配套设施等;使用情况主要集中在游园时间与使用频率、服务对象与活动形式、园容管理与养护状况等。对实地调研数据进行统计分析,总结社区公园现状建设规律及存在的建设问题。3、主要根据实地调研数据及相关公园建设规范、标准等,对社区公园建设要素进行分类分项研究。主要规定了社区公园建设的基本类型、建设原则、总体规划,并对地形水体、园路铺装、建筑小品、植物配置、配套设施及其他可选择建设项目提出相应的建设要求及配置指标等。4、结论与问题讨论,对研究的主要结果进行归纳总结,同时对本文研究过程中存在的主要问题进行进一步讨论。更多还原

【Abstract】 China’s urbanization process accelerated apparently after the reform and opening up, nervous and fast urban life make people look forward to the green, healthy, livable, leisurely and comfortable living environment. The Community park is one of the urban green space which close to the residents leisure life mostly, its quantity and quality of construction is directly related to the residents quality of life. Therefore, we should strive to create the community park suitable for urban residents activities, its benefit to promote the harmonious development of urban community and to enhance the quality of life of the community residents.The national industry standards were promulgated by the Ministry of Construction in 2002, Urban Green Space Classification Standard(CJJ/T85-2002) made the concept of "Community Park" clear. In the same year, the Shenzhen government carried out the "Park building year" activities within the city actively, and began a large-scale, multi-level wave of construction of community parks. The construction number of community parks reached 563, per capita public green area is 16.8 square meters in the end of 2014. However, the contradiction between the large-scale construction of community parks and the limited land resources and the lag of the construction norms of community parks have become increasingly prominent, which affect the construction and development of community parks in Shenzhen city seriously. The purpose of this study to provide correct references and scientific basis to solve this problem.The community park has been built and put into used in Shenzhen as the research object in this study, partition and random sampling research methods were adopted to investigate ten boroughs comprehensively in Shenzhen city. Based on this, according to the relevant national or local regulations and standards in current park construction, combined with the successful experience of the construction of community parks at home and abroad, to carry out a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the overall planning and construction elements and standard for the construction of community parks. Heard the views of experts at the same time and put forward the standard specification for the construction of community parks in Shenzhen city. The new standard will provide technical control indexes and normative guidelines for newly built, rebuilt and repaired community parks in Shenzhen city.The main contents of this study as follows:1. The related basic theory and research progress at home and abroad about construction of community parks are expounded, to define related concepts such as community, community parks, construction standards, land structure and so on by referring to relevant records, standardizes and writings, explicit research object and related research progress.2. The development of construction and the overall distribution characteristics of community parks were summarized in Shenzhen. Meanwhile the situation of community parks were researched in Shenzhen combined with the level of construction and the usage situation: the level of construction mainly included the park scale, functional layout, landscape water body, road paving, architectural buildings, plant configuration, supporting facilities and so on; the usage situation mainly concentrated in the time in gardens and the use frequency, service object and forms of activities, parks management and maintenance situation. Statistical analysis of field survey data, the construction rules and existed problems of the community parks are summarized.3. Based on the field survey data and related park construction norms to classify the construction elements of community parks. The basic types, construction principle, and overall planning of the construction of community parks were provided, the corresponding construction requirements and configuration index were proposed, such as landscape water body, road paving, architectural buildings, plant configuration and facilities and other optional construction projects.4. The main results of this study were summarized and the main problems in the course were discussed.更多还原