【作者】 王晴；

【导师】 徐奉臻；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 马克思主义理论， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 关于“马克思主义在山东的传播”这一研究,至今没有比较系统的学术专著问世。山东地区的马克思主义传播,是马克思主义在中国传播不可缺少的重要组成部分。研究1919-1927年马克思主义在山东的传播,有助于丰富马克思主义传播史。本文依据掌握的史实资料,通过宏观与微观相结合方法对1919-1927年马克思主义在山东的传播进行系统分析。一种新的思想或者新的文化的传入,离不开宏观的世情、中观的国情以及微观的省情的相互作用。伴随着西学东渐的文化氛围,马克思主义被介绍到中国,开阔了人们的视野。中国人在探索救亡图存的道路时,十月革命的胜利,吸引中国人走俄式马克思主义道路,马克思主义在全国传播开来。近代山东被德、日帝国主义侵略,使得山东人民反帝爱国热情高涨。山东现代化的发展,打破传统经济结构,工人阶级队伍发展壮大,为马克思主义在山东的传播奠定物质和阶级基础。五四新文化运动进一步促进了山东人民的思想解放,扫清了马克思主义在山东传播的障碍,使马克思主义传入山东成为必然。1919-1927年马克思主义在山东的传播,先后经历了从齐鲁书社推销进步书籍的起步传播阶段,到各种杂志、社团创立起来,宣传马克思主义的广泛传播阶段,再到马克思主义与工人运动相结合的深入传播阶段。在传播过程中,青年学生最先了解接受马克思主义并成为山东马克思主义传播的开路先锋,共产党员则是传播马克思主义的主力军,旅俄华工是传播马克思主义的特殊群体。这些传播主体主要是通过杂志、学校、社团以及文艺的多种传播途径将马克思主义在山东传播开来。杂志是传播马克思主义最基本的途径,学校是青年学生组织起来交流研讨马克思主义的重要阵地,社团是联合广大群众加入马克思主义队伍的基础载体,通俗易懂的文艺则成为传播马克思主义的特殊方式。反帝爱国思想、社会改造思想、政治革命思想以及工人运动思想等马克思主义的宣传内容,提高了山东民众的思想觉悟,壮大了无产阶级的队伍,促进了马克思主义在山东的传播。马克思主义在山东的传播发生在五四运动之前,起步较早,但是却在短短几年间发展迅速。这样的传播效果不仅要归功于文化精英积极地与大众相互动,而且得益于多种传播媒介的并行推进,同时,注重原理与省情结合的传播内容,使山东的马克思主义传播更具实用性。马克思主义在山东的传播,不仅奠定了山东党组织建设的理论基础,为山东工人运动的发展提供理论指导,推动山东的工人运动向深度和广度发展,而且促进了山东马克思主义大众化进程。就全国而言,马克思主义在山东的传播具有辐射性,为推动革命形势的发展做出贡献,是马克思主义传播史的重要组成部分,具有重要的地位。与此同时,1919-1927年马克思主义在山东的传播给予我们重要启示,只有不断学习马克思主义理论,将传播马克思主义与运用马克思主义有机结合,才能更好的发挥马克思主义理论指导的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 On "the spread of Marxism in Shandong," the study, there has been no systematic academic monographs. The spread of Marxism in Shandong Province, is the spread of Marxism indispensable part in Chinese. Study 1919--1927 The Marxist propagation in Shandong, help to enrich the history of the spread of Marxism.In this paper, based on historical facts master data through a combination of macro and micro methods 1919--1927 The Marxist propagation in Shandong systematic analysis.Passed a new idea or a new culture, inseparable from the macro world, in China as well as the interaction of the concept of micro-situation in the province. With Western Learning culture, Marxism was introduced to China, broaden people’s horizons. Chinese people in exploring salvation road, the victory of the October Revolution, to attract Chinese people take the road of Russian Marxism, Marxism in the country spread. Modern Shandong Province is German, Japanese imperialist aggression, so that the people of Shandong anti-imperialist patriotic enthusiasm. Shandong modern development, to break the traditional economic structure, development and expansion of the working class, Marxism and class lay the material basis for the dissemination of Shandong. New Culture Movement to further promote the idea of the liberation of the people of Shandong, clearing the way for the spread of Marxism in Shandong, Shandong Marxism incoming inevitable.1919--1927 The Marxist propagation in Shandong, has gone through the promotion of progressive books from Qilushushe initial propagation stage, to a variety of magazines, associations founded up phase widespread publicity Marxism, to Marxism and workers’ movement combined with in-depth dissemination phase. In the communication process, young students first learn to accept Marxism and become a pioneer in Shandong spread of Marxism, it is the spread of Marxism communist main force of Chinese Russian Workers spread Marxism special groups. The spread of the body is mainly spread through a variety of magazines, schools, associations and literary approach to Marxism in Shandong spread. Magazine is the most basic way to spread Marxism, the school is organized young students the important position of communication and discussion of Marxism, is the joint society of the masses to join the ranks of Marxist basis vectors, literature and art has become easy to understand the spread of Marxism in a special way. Promotion of anti-imperialist Marxist ideology, the social transformation of ideological, political, ideological and revolutionary labor movement thinking, improve the political consciousness of the people of Shandong, expanding the ranks of the proletariat, and promote the spread of Marxism in Shandong.The spread of Marxism in Shandong occurs before the May Fourth Movement, started earlier, but in just a few years has developed rapidly. Such dissemination of results not only thanks to the cultural elite and actively interact with the public, but also from a variety of media to promote parallel, at the same time, pay attention to the spread of the principles and contents of the situation in the province combined to make the spread of Marxism in Shandong more practicability. The spread of Marxism in Shandong, not only laid the theoretical basis for the construction of Shandong party organization, provide theoretical guidance for the development of the workers movement in Shandong, Shandong to promote the workers’ movement to the depth and breadth of development, but also promoted the Shandong Marxism process. Nationally, the spread of Marxism in Shandong radiation, to promote the development of the revolutionary situation to contribute, is an important part of the history of the spread of Marxism, has an important position.1919--1927 The Marxist propagation in Shandong inspiration to us to constantly study of Marxist theory, to spread Marxism and the use of the combination of Marxism, in order to better play the role of the guidance of Marxist theory.更多还原