【作者】 张英华；

【导师】 齐中英；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 技术经济及管理， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国工业化进程的加快,高级化和合理化的经济结构对促进我国经济发展的作用越来越明显。中国作为一个最大的发展中国家,正处于工业化中期阶段,在此背景下,通过研究分析我国的经济结构演变情况,确定经济结构现状的特征,基于投入产出表有效把握我国经济结构演变与产业关联的关系,有利于制定经济结构调整政策,促进我国经济结构升级,加快工业化进程。本文选取1992—2012年的投入产出表,通过对经济结构变动和产业关联变动情况计算、分析,找出了我国经济结构演变与产业关联之间的关系。文章在梳理国内外相关文献的基础之上,首先介绍适合本文研究的理论前提,对产业关联和主导产业的相互影响,经济结构和主导产业的互动作用进行了理论分析,提出了我国经济结构演变与产业关联关系的理论模型。其次,对我国经济结构的研究范围进行了界定,据此对我国经济结构变动的指标进行了选取确定,并建立投入产出计量模型和SDA模型。再次,依据投入产出模型和SDA模型,通过EXCEL和Matlab2012b计算对我国经济结构演变与产业关联关系进行了分析,着重对我国工业化进程中的代表性产业与其他产业间的关系进行了分析。最后,为我国经济结构调整提出了相关政策建议。本文研究发现,产业关联的变化推动我国经济结构的演变,同时,产业关联的变化依赖于经济结构的变化,经济结构演变对产业关联变化有推动作用。经济结构的高级化和合理性推动现代服务业等第三产业和高技术高附加值产业的发展,同时,制定合理有效的经济政策促进产业关联度高的产业发展有利于我国经济结构的优化。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the speeding up of industrialization in our country, the fundamentals and the rationalization of the economic structure to promote the development of economic in China is more and more obvious. As the biggest developing country, China is in the middle stage of industrialization. In this context, through research the evolution of our country’s economic structure, this article determines the characteristics of the economic structure’s status quo and effectively grasps the relationship between the evolution of economic structure and industry association based on input-output table. Those are conducive to economic structure adjustment policy, promote China’s economic structure upgrade and speed up the industrialization process.This article selects the input-output table of 1992-2012. Calculating and analyzing changes of economic structure and industrial changes finds out the relationship between the evolution of China’s economic structure and industrial association. Article on the basis of combing related literature at home and abroad, this paper introduces the academic premise suitable for study. This paper studies the relationship between industry associations and interactions of the leading industries, economic structure and interactions of the leading industries, putting forward the theory model of relationship between our country economic structure’s evolution and industrial associations. Second, the economic structure of our country’s research scope is defined, and China’s economic structure change indexes were selected to determine. This article establishes the input and output measurement model and the model of the SDA. Again, according to the input-output model and the model of SDA, through EXCEL and Matlab2012 b calculation analyzes the relationship between the evolution of China’s economic structure and industry associations. The representative industries in our country industrialization process are analyzed. Finally, this article puts forward some policy Suggestions for our country economic structure adjustment.This paper finding that the change of industry associations promotes the evolution of the economic structure in our country. At the same time, the change of the industrial association depends on the change of economic structure. Economic structure’s evolution promotes industrial change. The fundamentals and rationality of the economic structure promote modern service industry and other tertiary industry and the development of high technology, high value-added industries. At the same time, formulating rational and effective economic policy to promote industry development of strong industrial correlation is favorable to the optimization of economic structure in our country.更多还原