【作者】 李旭；

【导师】 戴俭；

【作者基本信息】 北京工业大学 ， 建筑学（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 元大都水系规画前超金代,后启明清,元初三十年是北京历史上水系规画最为成功的一段时期,其先进的治水、理水技术堪为一代之典章,具有一定的研究价值。本文从水系对元大都选址、城市格局的影响与元大都引水系统、排水系统几个方面分析元大都水系规画的得失。由于现今对于元大都水系规画的研究往往集中于漕运仓储、水系流经路线及其对城市格局的影响等方面,且明清两代水工建筑物的研究较为丰富,相较而言其他朝代水工建筑物则多以发掘性研究为主,缺少系统的总结分析,所以本文选择从工程技术角度进一步审视元大都水系规画,选取以水坝、水闸、水关为代表的水工建筑物为研究对象,以期构成水工建筑物、河道、水系即点、线、面的三维关系。但是由于元代水工建筑遗存相对较少,大都城附近的更是寥寥无几,所幸水工建筑物相对于我国传统木构建筑其因地域、时代、风俗的不同变化相对较小,加之元代水工建筑物前承宋制,后启明清,所以本文的论述范围不局限于有元一代,也不局限于元大都一域,而是通过分析比较宋、元、明、清不同朝代水工建筑物的规制,来把握元代水工建筑的形制特点,并探讨元代水工建筑在水工建筑物演变进程中的历史作用与地位。特别需要指出的是论文对于水关中“水关城门”的研究颇有独到之处,论文通过对“水关城门”拱券跨度、水关通高、门闸形制及起降装置、门楼形制等方面的研究,添补了宋《营造法式》卷輂水窗部分细节上的空白,并提出了大胆的推论即宋元时期拱券式“水关城门”的出现是木制“过梁式”城门向砖石“拱券式”城门转变的直接原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 On play for river systems of Yuan Dadu more than Jin, Ming and Qing three Dynasties. Thirty years early in the Yuan dynasty is the history of Beijing river system planning the most successful periods. The advanced play for river systems technologies are very representative. The thesis from the influence of river system on the location and the urban pattern of the Yuan Dynasty and river diversion system and drainage system of the Yuan Dynasty analysis on play for Yuan Dadu river system of gains and losses. Select the dam, sluice and water gate as the representative of the hydraulic structure as the research object. Hope that the construction of hydraulic structures, river, river system is the point, line, surface three-dimensional relationship. The research on hydraulic structures is not limited to the Yuan Dynasty, it is not limited to Yuan Dadu. through the analysis comparison Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties hydraulic structure rules and regulations, I summarizes the shape characteristics of hydraulic buildings in Yuan Dynasty and further examine on play for river systems of Yuan Dadu from the point of view of Engineering Technology. This paper has originality research in water gate. Through the study of the arch span, both sides of the Shek Pik height, sluice gate shape and landing device, gatehouse shape and fill some details and blank of “juan ju shui chuang” of Yingzao Fashi in Song dynasty. the wooden "lintel" gate to the direct cause of the transformation of the masonry arch gate. I made a bold inference is in the song and Yuan Dynasties arch "water gate" result in a wooden lintel gate to the transformation of the masonry arch gate.更多还原