【作者】 刘峰；

【导师】 宫英瑞；

【作者基本信息】 青岛大学 ， 外国语言学及应用语言学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 礼貌原则作为语用学研究的一个重要内容,起步较早并且一直受到国内外学者的高度重视。相比之下,由西方学者观察并提出的不礼貌研究起步较晚,却在近几年受到语言学家愈来愈多的重视与研究。在众多研究不礼貌现象的语言学家中,Culpeper的不礼貌理论最为引人瞩目并对不礼貌。不礼貌理论是一门包含多种学科的跨学科语言学研究,可以以社会学,心理学,以及社会心理学等等不同学科为出发点进行多角度、跨领域研究。而冲突性话语作为不礼貌语言的一个研究方向,因其与我们的日常生活息息相关、普遍存在而受到越来越多研究者们的普遍重视。本研究以Culpeper教授提出的不礼貌策略及其动态不礼貌回应框架为基本理论框架,以美国家庭轻喜剧系列《摩登家庭》中的夫妻对话为语料,对夫妻间的冲突性话语进行研究与分析,旨在研究、回答以下三大问题:(1)在《摩登家庭》中的夫妻间日常冲突性对话中,应用了哪些不礼貌策略,以及这些不礼貌策略是如何应用的;(2)在夫妻间日常的冲突性对话中,Culpeper的动态不礼貌回应模式是如何展开的;(3)夫妻间的冲突性言语在使用不同不礼貌策略与不礼貌动态回应模式时展现出的语言学功能是什么?通过本研究对语料的分析表明,Culpeper所总结的不礼貌语用策略在本文所采用的语料中大多数都有相应的体现。其次,结合Culpeper的不礼貌动态回应模式,对夫妻间冲突性话语进行探索与研究后发现,夫妻间冲突性对话的动态回应模式可主要总结为三种,分别为:攻击-攻击回应模式、攻击-防卫回应模式和攻击-妥协回应模式。再次,本文通过研究发现夫妻间的冲突性对话不仅仅对夫妻关系有消极语用功能,同时也可以起到积极的语用功能。夫妻间通过冲突性话语的交谈,在某些情境下可以发泄情绪、使双方更好的互相理解,令夫妻关系更加和睦、亲密,对夫妻关系有明显的积极效用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Politeness Principle, which is always considered as an indispensable part of the study of pragmatics, has been researched and studied for many years and has always attracted researchers and scholars‘ high attention both at home and abroad. By contrast, impoliteness study, which is observed and proposed later by western researchers and scholars, has a strong trend of attracting more and more linguists‘ attention and stress. However, among numerous linguists who are studying impoliteness phenomenon, Culpeper‘s theory has caught everyone‘s eyes and made a supplement in linguistics studies. Impoliteness is a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary linguistics study. It can run into a multi-angle and interdisciplinary academic research from different perspectives of study, such as sociological perspective, psychological perspective, social psychological perspective and so on. Meanwhile, the study of conflict talk is considered as a research direction of impoliteness languages and impolite acts, for it is a prevailing and ubiquitous phenomenon in everyone‘s daily life. And therefore more and more researchers pay their high attention to conflict talk. This thesis is mainly put forward by Professor Culpeper‘s impoliteness strategies and his dynamic response patterns, regarding them as its basic theoretical framework. In this thesis, the discourses of conflict talk between husbands and wives are discussed and analyzed with series of the American light comedy television show Modern Family, aiming to figure out and answer three main questions as follows:((1) What are the impoliteness strategies commonly used in conflict talk between couples in American TV play Modern Family?(2) What are the response patterns in conflict talk between couples in American TV play Modern Family?(3) What are the main pragmatics functions of conflict talk between couples in American TV play Modern Family?Through the analysis of the corpus of this paper, most of the impoliteness strategies that are proposed and summarized by Culpeper have applied to all data in this thesis. Then, according to Culpeper‘s dynamic response patterns, this paper has put forward a conclusion after exploring and studying conflict talk between couples, which we can categorize and classify response patterns of conflict talk between married couples into three types, they are offensive-offensive pattern, offensive-defensive pattern, and offensive-compromise pattern. And further, this thesis could certainly draw a conclusion that conflict talk not only just has negative pragmatics functions to married couples‘ relationship but also has positive pragmatics functions to them. There are some possibilities that married couples could vent their emotions and could express their feelings, could have a better understanding with each other in some situations through conflict talk. Hence, the relationship between married couples becomes more harmonious and intimate so that conflict talk could have an obviously positive effect on married couple‘s interrelationship.更多还原