【作者】 王佳；

【导师】 柯阳友； 宋瑞良；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 法律硕士（法学）（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 民事诉讼的出发点和落脚点是查明案件事实,民事诉讼程序中的所有活动也是围绕其展开的,实现这一点的关键就是证据,证据是判决的基础,证据包括三部分,自己持有的、对方持有的以及第三人持有的,所以,民事诉讼的原告和被告应获得公平的收集证据的机会和手段。然而在司法实践中,证明妨碍的行为时有发生,而且也没有得到足够的重视,虽然法律和司法解释有一些关于证明妨碍的规定,2015年颁布的民诉法司法解释也增加了两条关于对书证实施证明妨碍的规定,但是这些规定还存在一些漏洞和不足,不能有效的规制民事诉讼证明妨碍行为,因此完善证明妨碍的法律体系,建立行之有效的证明妨碍法律制度就成为当前司法理论界和实务界迫切需要解决的问题。本文主要采用比较研究法、社会法学方法以及系统研究方法等,对民事诉讼证明妨碍的概念、理论基础、构成要件、法律效果等基本问题进行论述,并对德国、美国以及我国台湾地区的证明妨碍制度进行分析,认清目前我国证明妨碍制度的问题和不足之处,提出几点完善建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The starting point and objective of civil proceedings is to find out the facts of cases, and all activities in civil proceedings are based on this. The key to achieve this is evidence, which is the basis of judgment. Evidence includes three parts, self-holding, hold by the other party and hold by the third party. Therefore, the plaintiff and defendant in civil proceedings should obtain the fair opportunity and means to collect evidence. However, the action of obstruction of evidence occurs occasionally in judicial practice, and it’s not paid enough attention to. Although there are some provisions on the obstruction of evidence in legal and judicial interpretations, and the judicial interpretation of new civil procedure law increased two provisions on implementing the obstruction of evidence to the documentary evidence in 2015, there are still some loopholes and deficiencies in these regulations, which can not effectively regulate the obstruction of evidence in civil proceedings. Therefore, it has become an urgent problem to be solved for judicial theoretical and pragmatic circles to improve the legal system of obstruction of evidence, establish effective legal system of obstruction of evidence.This paper discusses the concept, theoretical basis, constitutive elements and legal effect of obstruction of evidence by comparative research method and social jurisprudence method, system research method. It also draws inspiration by comparing the system of obstruction of evidence in Germany, the United States and Taiwan Province of China, recognizes the problems and deficiencies in current system of obstruction of evidence, and puts forward some suggestions.更多还原