【作者】 张晓；

【导师】 范铁权；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 清末民初的剧烈社会变革,极大地冲击了知识分子的内心世界。作为清末湘籍留日学生中的一员,黄尊三的心态变化及其实践活动,在其《三十年日记》中记载颇详,具有一定的代表性。1905年黄尊三由湖南官费赴日留学。留日期间他广为接触新知识,并对日本进行了多方面的观察。在经受了清政府的软弱和压迫、列强的侵略和刺激,以及革命思想的宣传后,黄尊三的心态发生变化。由起初立志学业报国,到革命取向逐渐形成。在目睹辛亥革命国内之“乱象”后,黄尊三心态再次发生变化,选择东渡日本完成学业。毕业归国后,黄尊三积极投身于民初政治,他参与湖南地方议会选举,曾任北京中央政府国务院秘书厅编纂、国务院内务部佥事等职,但最终离职而去。黄尊三还积极投身教育事业,先后在武汉江汉大学、上海中国公学、北京私立民国大学等任职,希望以教育救国,亦皆以失败而告终。参政、从教间的转换,虽有解决个人生计之考虑,但更多的是反映出黄尊三为国效力的热情,只可惜最终结局令其倍感无奈与伤感。黄尊三曲折的人生轨迹,其实也正是动荡时局下民国知识分子生活样态的一个缩影。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the period of Late Qing and early Republic of dramatic social change, which greatly impact the intellectual inner world. As a member of Hunan students studying in Japan in the late Qing Dynasty,Huang Zunsan’s attitude change and his practical activities, in his Thirty Years Diary described quite detailed, with a certain representation.In 1905, Huang Zunsan went to Japan to study abroad from the Hunan government.During his stay in Japan, he extensive contact with new culture,and observe the culture of Japan in many aspects.After the Qing government’s weakness and oppression, the powers of aggression and stimulation, as well as the propaganda of revolutionary ideas, Huang Zunsan of the mentality change.By initially determined to academic patriotic and revolutionary orientation to gradually formed. Witnessing the revolution of 1911 the "chaos", Huang Zunsan mentality change again, choose Dongdu Japan to complete their studies. After going back home, Huang Zunsan is actively involved in the political, he participated in the Hunan local council elections, former Secretary General of the State Council Office of the central government in Beijing State Ministry of internal affairs editor, Qian and other staff, but eventually quit. Yellow statue three is also active in education, worked in Jianghan University,China public school, private university in the Republic of China office, hope in order to save the education, also ended in failure. In politics, the conversion from teaching is to solve,consider personal livelihood, but more is reflected in Huang Zunsan for the country’s enthusiasm, but the final outcome to feel helpless and sad. Huang Zun life path three twists and turns, is in fact a microcosm the turbulent situation of intellectuals under the condition of life.更多还原