【作者】 张晨曦；

【导师】 刘晓君；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 工程经济与管理， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 既有居住建筑节能改造不仅有重要的现实意义,还具有深远的社会影响,是我国建筑节能减排工作的重要组成部分。近年来,我国采暖区的既有居住建筑量巨大、改造需求迫切,为加快改造的步伐,需改变当前由政府主导的改造方式,引入市场化节能新机制——合同能源管理模式(EMC)。在中央节能减排战略的号召下,已有省市率先开展,但由于激励政策、体制机制、标准措施等尚未完善,导致各方主体缺乏行之有效的动力机制,严重制约节能改造工作的开展。现有关于EMC的相关的研究,存在诸如缺乏动力机制的研究、各动力主体尚未在节能改造中形成合力等问题。因此,本文基于前人的研究,运用进化博弈理论以及动力系统中的综合驱动力理论,按照“动力源→主体及动力传导机制→动力因素→案例分析”的逻辑路线,进行理论与实证相结合的研究。以动力主体和动力因素作为研究核心,通过对各行为主体进行现状及阻力描述,研究其相互间的利益关系及动力传导机制;构建内、外源动力及综合驱动力,将采暖区的既有居住建筑节能改造驱动力划分为三个层次;最终以河北省A小区作为案例,构建EMC的动力机制,为推动我国北方采暖区节能改造的市场化运作方案的制定提供思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Energy saving transformation of existing residential buildings not only has important practical significance, but also has far-reaching impact on society, is an important part of China’s building energy-saving emission reduction work. In recent years, the heating area of existing residential building huge amount, needs reforming urgently, for accelerating the transformation of the pace, need to change the current dominated by the government transformation, the introduction of market-oriented energy-saving mechanism, the contract energy management mode. In the call of the central energy-saving emission reduction strategies, provinces and cities have had pioneered, but due to the incentive policies, institutional mechanisms, standard measures are not perfect, leading to the main parties to the lack of an effective motivation mechanism, which greatly restricted the implementation of energy-saving renovation work.Existing research on the energy management of contract, there are some problems such as the lack of dynamic mechanism, the power of the main body has not yet formed a joint force in the transformation of energy saving and so on. Therefore, this paper based on the previous studies, the use of evolutionary game theory and dynamic system of comprehensive driving force theory, in accordance with the "source of power,power subject and its transmission mechanism, dynamic factors, case study" logical line, combined with theoretical and empirical analysis.To the main driving force and dynamic factors as the core of the research, through the various actors were status and resistance of description, the mutual interests and power transmission mechanism research; construction, external power andcomprehensive driving force, heating area of existing residential building energy-saving reform drive force is divided for three levels. Finally in a district of Hebei Province as a case, to build dynamic mechanism for EMC, to promote China’s northern district heating energy saving market operation scheme to provide ideas.更多还原