【作者】 王婷；

【导师】 曾毅平；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以近8年来国家启动一级救灾响应的4场特大地震为语料来源,选取震后救援最迫切,最受关注的72小时作为研究时间段,对以领导人话语、政府新闻发布话语、《人民日报》报道为代表的官方话语展开分析,在修辞学、语用学、传播学等相关理论基础上,运用定量分析、定性分析等研究方法,建构出以信息告知、救援引导、情感关怀为三大支柱的官方话语体系。本研究首先对地震事件的性质和阶段性特征、历史和现实的社会环境、表达主体动机和接受主体诉求三个语境要素进行阐释,总结出地震后72小时的语境特征,分析语境对官方话语的制约作用。其次,从修辞结构入手,分析地震后72小时官方话语在词汇、句法、辞格、语篇等方面的区别特征,进而提炼出信息告知、救援引导、情感关怀三类话语的修辞策略。最后,分析官方话语修辞存在的问题,并提出可行性建议,以期为政府应对地震等突发自然灾害的应急处置提供一定的修辞借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, the frequent earthquake disaster put forward higher requirements for the government’s emergency discourse ability. In view of the “rhetoric view”, based on rhetoric, pragmatics, communication and other relevant theories, combined the research method of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, this study select 4 great earthquakes nearly 8 years for the sources of corpus, and select 72 hours as the research period which is the most urgent and the most closely concerned, then expand analysis on leaders’ discourse, Government press conference discourse and report of the People’s Daily, and then build the official discourse system on three pillars of inform, relief boot, emotional care.This study firstly analyze the era background through three contextual factors, including the nature and stage characteristics of seismic events, the history and reality of the social environment, the rhetoric expression motive and accept subject demands. And then conclude the characteristic and the function of 72 hours after earthquake. Secondly, this study analysis the differences of discourse structure between the four language features that is vocabulary, syntax, rhetoric and speech. And then extracted discourse rhetorical strategies of information inform, relief boot, emotional care. Finally, this study points out that the problems and puts forward some feasible Suggestions, so as to provide significant references when government response to sudden natural disasters as earthquake emergency.更多还原