【作者】 李航；

【导师】 张再林；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范学院 ， 中国古代文学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 “池”作为园林中不可或缺的景观,早在先秦时期就引起了文人的注意。在经过了先唐时期的萌芽再到中唐士人特别是白居易对“池”的发展,使得“池”渐渐发展成为具有自己特殊象征意味的意象。到了宋代,“重文抑武”的政策使得文人士子社会地位提高、物质生活丰富,从而使得文人造园风气盛行,再加上宋人对白居易所创造的“池”上境界的追慕和对中晚唐以来流行的“壶天境界”的向往,“池”意象在宋诗中频频出现且呈现出其自身独特的特点,更具全面性、传承性和开拓性,呈现出清、活的审美特征。宋代诗歌中的“池”意象承载了宋诗对前代特别是对唐诗的承继与革新,在宋代呈现出一份特有的闲适面貌,丰富了宋代诗歌的表现内容与情感内涵,为宋代诗歌创造了闲适自得、幽深狭窄的意境。宋诗中的“池”意象实际上是宋代士人心态和时代精神的反映,蕴含了宋代士人的归隐思想,反映了宋代佛释道三家融合的思想潮流,同时也对“宋型”文化的形成和发展做出了重要贡献。研究宋代诗歌中的“池”意象,不仅有利于我们更好的认识“池”在园林文学中的发展及其形成意象后所蕴含的象征意义,也有利于我们更好的理解和研究宋代文学作品,更有利于我们了解宋代文人的生活乐趣、精神境界和理解“宋型”文化的内涵。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Pool" as an integral landscape of the garden, caused the attention of scholars as early as the pre Qin period. After the first stirrings of pre Tang to the Tang Dynasty scholars especially the development of Bai Juyi formed their own special symbolic images. In the Song Dynasty, "heavy text and squash force" policy improves the social status of the literati,enrich the material life, arise an atmosphere of building literati gardens.Coupled with the Bai Juyi’s "pool" state and "realm of Hutian" which is popular since the middle and late Tang Dynasty attached attention of Song scholars. "Pool" image appears in a high frequency in the poetry of the Song Dynasty and shows its own unique characteristics, more comprehensive,more inherit and pioneering, shows the aesthetic features of clearing and live. The "pool" in the poetry of the Song Dynasty carrys inheritance and innovation of the previous generation especially Tang Dynasty and shows a unique leisure landscape, enrichs the content and emotional content of the poetry of song dynasty, plays an important role of creating artistic conception. "Pool" image in the poems of Song Dynasty is actually a reflection of the mentality of scholars in the Song Dynasty and the spirit of the times. "Pool" image reflects the scholar’s thought of seclusion and is also a reflection of the integration of the ideological trend of Buddhism and Taoism in the Song Dynasty. Pool image also has an important contribution to the formation and development of the song culture. The study of pool on the poetry of the Song Dynasty is helpful to deepen the research of the pool patterns and cultural implication and it is conducive to deepening the study on the image of the "pool" in the literary works of Song Dynasty and it is conducive to find the Song Dynasty scholar officials′delight of life and psychological state, so as to find out thecauses of the literati unique aesthetic experience and artistic conception.更多还原