节点文献
论网络个人信息的民法保护
Civil Law Protection for Online Personal Information
【作者】 刘玲;
【导师】 王丽华;
【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 , 民商法, 2016, 硕士
【摘要】 现在我们所在的时代是信息时代、网络时代,技术不断的推动着社会的进步,操作性的技术飞速发展,人们操控网络个人信息的趋势越来越频繁、规模越来越广。网络个人信息作为信息的一种,在实际生活中,它的作用越来越突出,人们对网络个人信息进行收集、传播以及各种合法利用与非法利用的行为也越来越多。自然人可以利用别人的网络个人信息进行交流,主要是为了获得财产上的利益,满足他们的生活需求。但随着社会的不断变化和发展,生活中出现了越来越多的网络个人信息被非法滥用者肆意的收集、传播以及牟取非法利益,从而导致网络个人信息在我们的生活工作中,被大量泄漏。通过越来越多的侵权案件的出现,我们可以看出,我们越是重视网络个人信息,他相应的就会面临着越来越严重的威胁。在我国实践中出现的网络个人信息被侵权的现象时,我们的处理办法就是通过对隐私权的保护,进而来保护网络个人信息,但这一做法在实践中,已经不能够对网络个人信息提供全面且有效的保护。笔者采用归纳总结法、比较分析法、文献研究法、还借助了互联网资源对网络个人信息的民法保护进行研究,将论文分为五个部分:第一部分是绪论,以对网络个人信息的事前预防和事后救济为背景,目的是为了完善网络个人信息的民法保护制度,为制定网络个人信息保护法做准备。第二部分为网络个人信息的概述。概括总结了个人信息的概念和特征、网络个人信息概念与特征;然后对网络个人信息与一般个人信息的区别进行总结,进而分析网络个人信息所具有的法律属性,也就是人格权属性以及人格权属性附属之下的财产利益,即人格权的客体同时在商业活动中也体现经济价值。第三部分是有关网络个人信息在民法体系中保护的现状及存在的问题。主要从侵权责任法保护、合同法保护以及在其他规范、司法解释条文中所体现出的保护现状中进行总结;通过现状我们得出网络个人信息民法保护存在的问题是目前理论上还没有确定网络个人信息的权利属性、法律法规中也没有针对网络个人信息的财产利益的专门保护规定、侵权责任法保护模式单一、合同法之格式条款对网络个人信息的保护也很模糊、缺乏网络个人信息的民事专门立法等问题。第四部分为其他大陆法系国家在网络个人信息民法保护上的现状及对我国的启示。从德国、日本和我国台湾地区的研究入手得出借鉴的内容,即具有科学的网络个人信息的损害赔偿保护模式、具有明确的网络个人信息的主体范围、具有统一的网络个人信息立法保护模式。第五部分为完善我国保护网络个人信息的对策,针对上述提出的问题以及大陆法系国家对我国的借鉴,本章提出要确定网络个人信息的权利属性、在侵权责任法领域确定责任分担的保护模式、在合同法领域完善网络个人信息的格式条款保护模式、以私权保护中心指定网络个人信息保护法。因此本文将网络个人信息确定为一个独立的民事权利以及人格权,无论是对现实而言,还是在理论研究上,都具有重要的意义。
【Abstract】 Now our own era is the era of information and network era, science and technology, technology continues to push the progress of the society, the operational technology rapid development, the network information as part of a maneuverable, also in constant expansion. Network personal information refers to the use of computer, network, digital media, such as generation, transmission, use, processing is associated with the natural personal can reflect the characteristics of the individual, is to recognize the network information. In the information society, people work to facilitate the actual manipulation of information, gather information, and reasonable use all kinds of information, there is no doubt that the network of personal information is a kind of important information resources and convenient conditions. But with the constant change and development of society, in life there are more and more network personal information was due to hacker attacks, or illegally abusers who seek illegal interests, leading to the network of personal information in our life work, by a large number of leaks. By the emergence of more and more infringement cases, we can see that the more we attach importance to network personal information, he will face the more and more serious threat.In personal information in the practice of our country network is the phenomenon of infringement, our processing way is through to the right of privacy protection, and to protect personal information network, but in practice, this approach is not able to network personal information to provide comprehensive and effective protection. The author summarized method, comparative analysis, literature research, also with the help of the Internet resources, to study the network of personal information protection of civil law, the thesis is divided into five parts:The first part is introduction, in order to advance prevention and afterwards relief of network personal information as the background, the purpose is to improve the network of personal information protection system of civil law, to prepare for the development of personal information protection law.The second part is the overview of network personal information. Through the concept of personal information and characteristics summarized network besides has the characteristics of personal information, personal information is in electronic form, has become, and property rights are inseparable, collect more convenient, more serious injured and other characteristics; And then summed up the difference between the network of personal information and personal information, the network of personal information has the personality rights and property rights attribute, the network of personal information is the object of personality right also reflect the economic value in business.The third part is about the network of personal information protection in the civil law system present situation and existing problems. Mainly from the tort liability law and contract law, and other specifications, judicial explanation about the present situation of network of personal information protection in summarized; Through status quo of our problems in the personal information of the civil law protection of network is a network of personal information has not yet right, lack of the interests of the assets of the network of personal information protection in contract law, tort liability law protection mode single, protections for the format of fuzzy rules and other issues.The fourth part is the outside to the current situation of the civil law protection of network information and the enlightenment to our country. From Germany, Japan and our country Taiwan area make use of the content, the research of the damages of scientific network personal information protection mode, has a clear network of personal information subject scope, has unified network legislation of personal information protection mode.The fifth part is the countermeasures of perfecting our country’s network information of the civil law protection, the establishment of network personal information of liability of tort liability law protected mode, clear network personal information protection of format terms, to the right, network personal information to private right protection as the center to formulate personal information protection law.So this article will network information identified as an independent civil right and personality right, whether it’s for real, or in terms of theoretical research, has the vital significance.
【Key words】 Personal Information; Personal Information Of the Internet; Liability for tort;