【作者】 王佳佳；

【导师】 黄颖利；

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 蓝莓学名越橘,已被国际粮农组织认定为五大健康食品之一。目前,世界上已有20多个国家和地区对蓝莓进行产业化栽培,在全球市场上发展前景广阔。中国从1981年开始蓝莓的引种与栽培试验,2001年开始大规模种植。2015年中共中央、国务院颁布的《国有林区改革指导意见》中提出要区分不同情况有序停止重点国有林区天然林商业.性采伐。在这一政策下,发展林下经济是拥有大量面积重点国有林区的黑龙江省在实施全面停伐后较好的选择。蓝莓是一种经济价值、营养价值极高的经济作物,并且蓝莓产业作为黑龙江省重点发展的林下产业,未来发展趋势良好。但是黑龙江省蓝莓产业起步较晚,面对国内辽宁、山东等省市蓝莓产业的迅速发展,黑龙江省蓝莓产业发展面临更为激烈的竞争,而在国际上甚至要面对美国、加拿大等国的激烈竞争。在国内外如此严峻的形势下,黑龙江省蓝莓产业如何更好地发展,增强其国际竞争力显得尤为重要。在面对如此形势下,本文以比较优势理论和竞争优势理论为主要基础理论,深入了解黑龙江省蓝莓产业国际竞争力现状及存在问题,并以此为切入点,学习借鉴国外蓝莓产业国际竞争力发展经验,构建结构方程模型进行黑龙江蓝莓产业国际竞争力的影响因素分析,最后结合黑龙江省实际情况,.从生产力和市场竞争能力两方面提出提升黑龙江省蓝莓产业国际竞争力相应的对策,对促进黑龙江省蓝莓产业的健康有序发展具有一定实际意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Blueberries have been recognized as one of the five healthy foods by FAO. At present, there are more than 20 countries and regions to carry out industrial cultivation of blueberry in the world. It will have a broad prospect in the global market. China began the introduction and cultivation test of blueberries in 1981, and began large-scale cultivation in 2001. In 2015, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council promulgated the "state-owned forest reform guidance" proposed to stop the commercial forest harvesting of natural forest key state-owned distinguishing between different situations. Under this policy, it is a better choice that developing forest economy in Heilongjiang province which has a large area of key state-owned forest. Blueberry is a kind of economic crops with high economic value and high nutritional value, and the blueberry industry is a key development industry in Heilongjiang Province, which the future development trend is very good.But the blueberry industry of Heilongjiang Province started late, facing the rapid development of the blueberry industry in Liaoning, Shandong and other provinces, blueberry industry development of Heilongjiang Province face a more intense competition, and in the world even to face the fierce competition with the United States, Canada and other countries. In such a grim situation at home and abroad, how to better developing blueberries in Heilongjiang Province, to enhance its international competitiveness is particularly important. This article is facing such situation to study, having compare advantage theory and competitive advantage theory as the main theoretical basis, understanding in-depth of the basis of the status quo and problems of international competitiveness of blueberry industry in Heilongjiang Province, and serves them as the starting point, learning international competitiveness development experience of blueberry industry from foreign countries, whose blueberry industry international competitiveness is strong. Building a structural equation model on the influence factors of blueberry industry international competitiveness in Heilongjiang province analyze the influencing factors of the blueberry industry international competitiveness of Heilongjiang province Finally, proposing the corresponding suggestion and countermeasure to improve the blueberry industry international competitiveness of Heilongjiang Province from two aspects of productivity and market competitiveness, combining with actual situation in Heilongjiang Province, which has certain practical significance for promoting the healthy and orderly development of the blueberry industry in Heilongjiang Province.更多还原