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西安市“城中村”体育文化发展的现状与对策研究

【作者】 杨杰;

【导师】 张鲲;

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 , 体育人文社会学, 2012, 硕士

【摘要】 本文运用文献调研法、调查访问法、比较分析法、逻辑分析法、专家访谈法等方法选取以西安市东郊的穆将王村和长乐坡张一村,西郊的白家口村,北郊的张家堡村和郭家庙村,南郊的瓦胡同村和杨家村这七个较为有代表性的"城中村"居民按照年龄段分各为四组老年组(60岁以上)、中年组(40-60岁)、青年组(20-40岁)、少年组(20岁以下)各随机抽取100名作为调查和研究的对象,研究城中村居民体育健身的影响因素和居民体育生活方式。调查研究表明,后城中村居民体育健身主要受到思想观念、家庭成员组成、文化融合、体育基础设施、体育生活方式、公共财政政策等多方面影响。基于社会变迁过程中古都城市文化发展的样本创设:"历史—现实—未来",基于社会结构分层局面下城市组织的文化互动:"内—外—内"两方面来着手解决后城中村居民体育健身的影响因素其目的在于促进城中村改造后的文化建设与国家和谐发展,为完善我国体育事业的发展促进我国全民健身活动的深化提供有力的依据。

【Abstract】 This paper uses literature research,questionnaire survey,comparative analysis,logic analysis,expert interviews and other methods Selected to the eastern outskirts of the city of Xi’an Mu will village and slope of Changle western suburbs of Zhang Yicun,white village,Beijiao in the village of fort and Guo village,the Hu Tongcun and Yang Jiacun the seven is more representative of the" city village" residents According to the age of the four group of elderly group(over 60 years),the middle-aged group(40-60),youth group(20-40 years),juniors(age 20)among 100 randomly selected as the object of investigation and research,City Village residents,sports fitness and influence factors of the resident sports lifestyle.Research shows that,after the village in the city residents sports are mainly affected by the ideological concept,family members,culture,sports facilities,sports life style,the policies of public finance and other aspects influence.Based on the social changes in the ancient capital city cultural development:"history and reality samples to create future",based on the social hierarchical structure situation of city culture interaction:" inner-Outer-" two aspects to solve after the village in the city residents sports factors affecting its purpose lies in promoting the reconstruction of village in the city of culture construction and harmonious development of the country,to perfect our country sports to promote the development of our national fitness activities to further provide strong basis.

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