【作者】 张琴；

【导师】 陈浪；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 翻译硕士（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 本论文是一篇英译汉翻译实践报告。项目原文是笔者在博韦尔西利过滤技术(湖北)有限公司实习期间搜集的加工制造业英语文本,主要介绍碳化硅和氧化铝泡沫陶瓷过滤片的制造工序以及操作规程。本篇翻译实践报告以功能主义目的论为指导,在结合原文和译文对比分析的基础上,对该翻译项目进行了整体的描述、分析和总结,以期对今后此类翻译实践有所借鉴。本论文主要由五个部分组成。第一部分任务描述介绍此次翻译任务和当前科技英语翻译的研究背景以及研究意义。第二部分任务过程介绍完成此次翻译任务的具体过程,包括译前准备、翻译过程以及译后审校。第三部分主要介绍理论基础,即介绍功能主义目的论,目的论对加工制造业文本翻译的指导意义以及目的论指导下加工制造业文本的翻译原则和标准。第四部分案例分析则是本篇论文的关键部分,本项目实践根据目的论指导下的翻译原则和标准对加工制造业文本翻译问题进行分层次分析,并在具体案例分析的基础上总结加工制造业文本翻译常用的方法和技巧。第五部分是关于此次翻译任务的实践总结,再次强调完成此次翻译任务的主要步骤——译前准备、翻译过程以及译后审校,并举例说明笔者在翻译过程中碰到的翻译难题以及解决办法,然后根据此次翻译任务总结出五条经验教训：1)做好充足的译前准备；2)译者须具备广泛的知识背景；3)了解翻译目的；4)充分理解原文；5)认真做好译后审校。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper is a report on English-Chinese translation practice. The source texts were collected by the author during the internship in Porvair Selee Filtration Technology (Hubei) Co., Ltd. Those English texts are texts about processing and manufacturing industry, mainly describing manufacturing process and operation procedures about Silicon Carbide and Aluminum Oxide ceramic foam filters. Comparing source texts with translated texts, the report gives an integral description and analysis about this translation practice based on functionalist skopos theory.The report mainly consists of five chapters.The first chapter is a description of the practice, mainly delivering an introduction of this translation practice, research background and research significance of current English translation of science and technology.The second chapter is about the practice process, introducing the detailed procedures of completing this translation practice, including pre-translation preparation, translating process and after-translation correction.The third chapter describes theoretical foundation. It introduces functionalist skopos theory, guiding significance of skopos theory to manufacturing text translation and translation principles and standards of manufacturing text translation based on skopos theory.The fourth chapter is the case study, which is the key part of this paper. This part gives a hierarchical analysis of manufacturing text translation in accordance with the translation principles and standards based on skopos theory, and then summarize commonly used translation techniques of manufacturing text translation from the detailed case study.The fifth chapter is a conclusion of this translation practice, emphasizing the main procedures of the translation practice--- pre-translation preparation, translating process and after-translation correction, setting an example to explain the difficulties occurred during the process and the solutions, and summarizing five translation rules:a) make adequate preparations before translating; b) have a good knowledge of each field; c) know about the purpose of translation; 4) have a full understanding of the source texts; 5) correct the translated version carefully.更多还原