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解读建筑的“隐”“现”之象

The Interpretation of the Phenomenon of "Absence" and "Presence" in Architecture

【作者】 赵晓青

【导师】 陈翔;

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 , 建筑学(专业学位), 2016, 硕士

【摘要】 建筑是一个兼具物质性和文化性、技术性和艺术性、大众性和专业性等多重属性的复杂系统。在我们对建筑的认知和建造过程中,这种矛盾性常常反映为“隐藏”与“呈现”的现象——“隐”“现”之象。隐现是一种源于本体、基于技艺、囿于观念、蕴于形制的建筑现象。对其的解读可以提供一种认知建筑的切入视角。抛开表象来追溯和追问隐现,能够让我们重新收获一种对形式和建造的敏感性。本文以“始于回顾,终于反思”的思路展开关于建筑隐现之象的研究,按照“历史溯洄——原因剖析——当代解读”的顺序来叙述。首先从隐现的主题和视角去认识并证实从历史建造到现代建筑中隐现现象的客观存在。随后剖析现象出现的种种深层次成因,从物质、技术层面的客观原因,到哲学、伦理、艺术、心理等观念层面的种种影响。在此基础上从案例出发诠释当代建筑中隐现之象,并以此为视角辨析当代中国实践建筑的种种热点,最终回归于对建筑设计的反思和启示。

【Abstract】 Architecture is a complex system with multiple attributes, such as materiality and cultural, technicality and artistry, publicity and specialty. In our perception and construction process of architecture, this contradiction often reflects in the phenomenon of presence and absence, which comes from noumenon, bases on skills, confined by concepts, and contained in architecture form. The interpretation can provide a cognitive perspective into architecture. Setting the representation aside, it will allow us to regain sensitivity to form and construction.Basing on the thought of "beginning in review, finishing in introspection", this paper has been launched and related into the study of the phenomenon of presence and absence according to the order of "History retrospection-Causes dissection-Contemporary interpretation". First it confirms the existence of the phenomenon by researching into history and modern architecture. Then in order to have a more clear understanding of the phenomenon, the various deep-seated causes of this phenomenon will be analyzed, from the objective aspects of material and technical, to the variety of conceptual influences of philosophy, ethics, art, psychology, etc. On this basis, starting from the example interpretation in contemporary architecture, we will discriminate the some current trends of thought and practice from the perspective of presence and absence, and ultimately return to the reflection and inspiration of architectural design.

【关键词】 呈现隐藏现象表象技艺观念建构
【Key words】 PresenceAbsencePhenomenonRepresentationSkillConceptTectonics
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 浙江大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2017年 02期
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