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FDI对东盟国家的技术溢出效应研究

Research on FDI Technology Spillover in ASEAN

【作者】 梁浩

【导师】 邬丽萍;

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 , 数量经济学, 2016, 硕士

【摘要】 在经济全球化不断深化的过程中,外商直接投资(FDI)在全球的空间布局越来越广泛,其对东道国的技术溢出效应也受到国内外学者的关注。技术溢出对于发展中国家的发展有着极其深远的意义,发展中国家通过引进FDI能够比较快速的获得国外先进技术,提升本国创新能力。本文梳理了国内外关于FDI技术溢出的相关文献,发现从空间计量角度对FDI技术溢出进行的研究相对较少,而从空间计量角度分析FDI对东盟技术溢出效应的研究尚未发现。本文在对东盟国家的FDI流入现状进行分析时,发现其FDI流入量主要来源于发达国家,而来源于包括中国在内的发展中国家的FDI相对较少,存在不合理的现象。在实证部分,通过一般回归方法对各国的FDI技术溢出的分析和利用空间计量模型对东盟整体进行分析发现,一个国家的研发资本、一般性资本、FDI对当地的技术进步有促进作用。此外,研究发现在空间相关存在的情况下,在加入空间因素后,模型的显著性水平提升,这说明地区之间的地理对东盟技术创新产生重要的作用,东盟国家的技术创新存在空间相关性。最后,本文针对东盟吸引FDI与吸纳技术溢出的实际以及中国对东盟直接投资的情况,试图针对性地提出一些政策启示。

【Abstract】 With the development of the economic globalization, the foreign direct investment (FDI) in the global spatial layout become more and more widely, the technology spillover effect on the host country’s domestic and foreign scholars attention. Technology Spillover for development in developing countries has far-reaching significance, through the introduction of FDI in developing countries can more quickly obtain foreign advanced technology to enhance their innovation capabilities. This paper reviews the relevant literature on FDI technology spillover and found relatively few studies from a spatial econometric perspective on FDI Technology Spillover conducted from the perspective of spatial measurement technology spillover effect of FDI in ASEAN countries do not research yet.In this paper, when analyzed the current situation of FDI flows into ASEAN c-ountries and found that, FDI inflows mainly from developed countries, but relatively few from developing countries including China’s FDI, unreasonable phenomenon. In the empirical part, analyze and utilize spatial econometric model by ordinary regressi-on model to countries of ASEAN FDI technology spillover overall analysis we found that a country’s R&D capital and general capital, FDI on local technological advances promote. In addition, if the study found that in the case of spatial correlation exists, after the addition of spatial factors, significance level model upgrade, indicating that the geographical area between ASEAN technological Innovation. It has an important role in technological innovation ASEAN countries existence of spatial correlation.Finally, for the absorption of FDI in ASEAN obtaining Technical spills and Chinese direct investment in ASEAN, trying to put forward a number of targeted policy recommendations.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 广西大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2017年 02期
  • 【分类号】F831.6;F113
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】131
  • 攻读期成果
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