【作者】 张博；

【导师】 赵建波；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 建筑学（专业学位）， 2014， 硕士

【摘要】 人类对空间与建筑场的研究由来已久,中国古代从老子的《道德经》对空间的描述到风水形势学说中关于空间布局与群体规划的理论,古代匠人从世代传承的经验总结出准确实用的方法,但很多经验并不能在现代科学研究环境下得到验证,因此受到很多质疑。西方从19世纪奥地利建筑师卡米洛·西特(Camillo Sitte1843~1903)在其著作《城市建设艺术:遵循艺术原则进行城市建设》中首先提出了在城市街道广场空间中D/H比值的概念,随后日本建筑学者芦原义信在其著作《外部空间设计》等中对D/H理论进行了更深一步的研究,这一理论长久以来广泛应用,但毕竟是基于高度归纳的二维图示方法,在现代城市中增加的超高层建筑和超大体量的建筑组群,这种方法在应用中就显得捉襟见肘。本研究基于建筑体量对建筑视觉场的影响,应用参数化运算软件,提出一种新的建筑视觉场的量化计算方法,对建筑组群及城市环境进行分析。本研究基于人眼视觉生理学和光学原理,对以往的量化方法进行创新优化,总结出一套新的量化理论及分析方法,应用参数化软件,处理因复杂空间产生的巨大数据量,对具有复杂外部空间的天坛祈年殿建筑群和故宫中轴线建筑群两个实例进行量化计算,证明量化方法的可行性,并对两个实例空间的建筑场强进行划分与叠加,通过观察与数据分析,对实例中的空间进行分析与评价。这种研究方法为建筑视觉场的研究积累了一些研究基础,提供了一种关于具有复杂界面的空间分析的方法,也对现在城市空间的更新改造和规划建设提供了一种评价标准,证明设计并非单纯是一种灵感的迸发,也有其中蕴藏的理性规律等待人们去发掘。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is a long time since people start research on human space and architectural field, Lao Tzu’s "Tao Te Ching" describes the situation of space to Feng Shui theory of Chinese ancient doctrine on space layout and planning groups, ancient craftsmen from generations of experience summed accurate and practical approach, but a lot of experience are not verified in the modern scientific environment, subject to a lot of questions. From the 19 th century, Austrian architect Camillo Sitte(1843 ~ 1903) first proposed the D / H ratio in the city streets and squares in space concept in his book "Urban Construction Art: Art to follow the principles of urban development", then Yoshinobu Ashihara, a Japanese architectural scholar, did a deeper research on D / H theories in his book External Space Design. This theory has long been widely used, but that is based on the highly inductive dimensional icon method, the increase in modern high-rise buildings in cities and large body mass building group, the application of this theory becomes stretched. This study is based architectural massing effect on the visual field of architecture, application parameters of computing software, a new calculation method to quantify the visual field of the building, it is an analysis of group of buildings and the urban environment.This study is based on human visual physiology and optics of the previous quantitative methods to optimize innovation, summed up a set of new theories and also an analytical method handling the huge amount of data generated by the complex space in application of parameterization software, with complex outer space and the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven complex buildings axis is calculated to quantify the two instances to prove the feasibility of quantitative methods, and two instances of strong construction field space is divided with a superimposed, by observing and analyzing data, examples of spatial analysis and evaluation.This research method for the study of the visual field of the building gained some research foundation, provides a method for spatial analysis on a complex interface, but also provides an evaluation standard for the construction and renovation of urban space planning. It proves design is not simply a burst of inspiration, but also rational laws in it waiting to be discovered.更多还原