【作者】 赵锐；

【导师】 薛晓东； 龙德智；

【作者基本信息】 电子科技大学 ， 公共管理硕士（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 商品交易市场是城市公共基础设施的重要组成部分,也是商品流通的重要节点,与老百姓的日常生产生活紧密联系。由于市场发展的总体不均衡,不同的市场存在差异性,市场监管的难度各不相同。过去,政府职能部门对商品交易市场实施统一监管,效果并不理想。部分市场信用意识薄弱,环境脏、乱、差,产品质量、食品安全等存在较高的风险,违规违法、侵害消费者权益行为屡禁不止。工商部门作为商品交易市场行政管理的主管部门,长期面临监管资源不足,监管风险大的困境,对监管方式的创新改革需求强烈而迫切。在此背景下,工商部门对市场信用分类监管的探索应运而生,通过将商品交易市场划分为不同的信用等级,并采取不同的监管措施,从而实现监管效率的提升。本文首先对商品交易市场信用分类监管进行基础理论研究,综合运用博弈理论、公共利益论、激励相容理论,探讨了实施信用分类监管的可行性与必要性。然后,通过对遂宁实施市场信用分类监管案例分析,构建了遂宁市工商局实施分类监管的基本框架,重点研究探讨了“如何科学划分信用等级”“如何合理实施分类监管”两个核心问题,全面阐述了遂宁市实施信用分类监管的主要做法,对信息化、规范化、制度化等关键因素进行分析,总结出遂宁市实施市场信用分类监管的借鉴与启示。研究结果表明,市场信用分类监管相对于统一监管,能够较好地调配监管资源,提高市场信用管理水平,从而优化监管效果,对于现行的市场监管体系具有较强的完善和补充作用。希望该案例能为政府职能部门创新监管方式,强化市场主体监管,促进信用建设提供思路与参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Commodity trading market is an important part of urban public infrastructure is an important node in the circulation of commodities, in close contact with people’s daily life and production. Due to the overall market development is not balanced, there are different market differences, the difficulty of market regulation varies. In the past, government departments to implement unified supervision of commodity trading market, the effect is not ideal. Part of the credit market awareness is weak, the environment dirty, chaotic, and poor, there is a higher risk of product quality, food safety, violations of law, repeated acts against the interests of consumers. The business sector as a department of commodity trading markets administration, facing long-term lack of regulatory resources, the plight of large regulatory risk, strong and urgent need for regulatory reform and innovative ways. In this context, the business sector of the market credit classification supervision of exploration emerged by the commodity trading market is divided into different credit rating and take different regulatory measures in order to achieve regulatory efficiencies.This article first commodity trading market credit classification supervision basic theoretical research, comprehensive use of game theory, public interest theory, incentive theory, discusses the feasibility and necessity of the implementation of credit classification supervision. Then, through the implementation of market credit classification regulation Suining case analysis, constructed embodiment Suining City of Industry, the regulatory classification of the basic framework, the focus of the study was to explore "how the scientific division credit rating" "How the rational implementation of classification regulation," two core issues, comprehensive the key factor describes the main approaches Suining credit classification supervision of the implementation of information technology, standardization and institutionalization were analyzed, summed up the implementation of reference and inspiration Suining market credit classification regulation.The results show that, with respect to market credit classification supervision unified supervision, regulators can better deploy resources and improve market credit management to optimize the effect of regulation, market supervision system for the current sound and has a strong complementary role. The case can hope for government departments innovative forms of regulation, strengthen market supervision body, and promote the construction of credit to provide ideas and information.更多还原