【作者】 肖瑶；

【导师】 徐炼；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 中国语言文学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 雅俗之间既相互对立又相互转化,宋代手工业商业经济的繁荣,市民阶层的壮大,使得俗文化向上层雅文化迈动,文化中出现明显的平民化倾向。唐诗所创造的艺术顶峰之下,体式规矩的圆熟导致模式僵化,用词陈旧,而宋人求新求变意识强烈,所以诗人将目光转向民间,涉足唐人未大力开发之民间日常,市井方言口语,对这些新鲜材料进行加工,从而突破唐诗藩篱,创造宋诗范式。黄庭坚在诗中积极践行“以俗为雅”理念,他的词作中也体现出这一特色。本文通过文本分析法,精读黄庭坚词作,了解黄庭坚的生活经历和时代社会文化背景,按照知人论世的方法去尽可能准确的理解词作,以期在对作品足够理解的基础上展开自己的论述。本文首先对雅俗概念做了梳理,雅俗的内涵和雅俗的对立与像话转化。继而在此基础上对宋代文化中雅俗的新变化做出了分析。由于宋代经济的发达,市场的繁荣以及科举取士制度的扩大,使得文化中平民化倾向较以往浓厚。而且宋人也积极汲取俗文化中的异质因素来改造已有的圆熟范式。黄庭坚的以俗为雅的内涵首先在于吸收俗文化中的异质因子达到生新的目的,造就不同于流俗的新雅。这包括语言的口语化,既有平常市井中之口语、俗语,也有民间之谚语,叠字,常常明白如话,易于理解又能准确传达情感。最后还表现在用一直以来被视为俗的魏晋小说、唐传奇典故入词。其次则在于从平凡普通的事物中发现雅趣。而之所以能做到以俗为雅主要还在于其中融化自己的感情,抒写心志,表达哲思,从而丰富了作品内蕴,深化了主题,以此实现了由俗到雅的转变。黄庭坚词“以俗为雅”的形成主要有三点,一是柳永俗语入词的影响。柳永在词作中大量使用市井俗语方言来表情达意,黄庭坚吸收了这一点。二是苏轼“以诗为词”的影响。黄庭坚是“苏门四学士”之一,游于苏轼之门,自然会受其影响,“以诗为词”给了黄庭坚化俗为雅的方式。三是禅宗的影响。禅宗“平常心是道”契合黄庭坚想法,是他能“以俗为雅”的思想基础。黄庭坚词的以俗为雅实际上也是他个人在俗与雅之间互动的一种尝试,在雅俗发展道路史上有一定的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 There was a clear bound between elegant and vulgar for a long time, but things become a little different in Song dynasty. The prosperity of commodity economy and the expansion of townspeople stratum make the secular culture move upward elegant culture. And the maturation of Tang poetry makes it difficult to innovate, poets wanted get rid of the rigid pattern, the commonly used words, so they turned to folk somewhere Tang dynasty poets hardly involved. They found beauty in the common daily life, they used the fresh dialect materials to make an alienation effect, so linking elegance with inelegance became the characteristic of Song poetry. Huang tingjian is an very important poet in the progress of Song poetry, he was not only used vulgar things in his poem, but also in his songs.The essay based on the text analysis and intensive reading of Huang tingjian’s songs, the understanding of Huang tingjian’s life experience and social cultural background helps me get a more accurate view on my object.Huang tingjian’s songs link elegance with inelegance, it first shows in more daily life in the theme. Huang tingjian used usual life common ruts into the scope of his writing including mundane affairs and vulgarian. The second performance is its oral features of the language, including spoken language, folk adage, reiterative locution which is easier to understand more accurately convey emotion. The third performance is that Huang tingjian used allusions of WenJin novels and Tang legends which is regarded as vulgar before. He put much his personal feelings and wills in his songs, thus enrich the connotation and deepen the theme, he finally successfully achieved the change from vulgar to elegant.There are three reasons of why Huang tingjian use vulgar as elegance. First reason is the impact of Liuyon. Liuyong used great quantities common colloquial dialects to express his feelings, which showed a new possible to Huang tingjian. Second reason is the impact of Sushi. Sushi composed Ci as poetry, which means whatever can be expressed in poetry can also be expressed in Ci. In this way, Huang tingjian find a way to change vulgar to elegant. Third reason is the impact of Zen. "common mind is the road" is his ideological foundation.Huang tingjian link elegance with inelegance is actually his personal interaction between vulgar and elegant. It makes certain significance in the history of development.更多还原