【作者】 杨柳；

【导师】 林国明；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 国际政治， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪末期,国际社会上呈现这样一个事实：苏联退出历史舞台,以美国为代表的资本主义阵营获得了冷战的终极胜利。然而,国际格局和权力分布并没有按预想的方向发展。在安倍晋三第二任期时,日本国内老龄化、经济增长乏力等问题、美国重返亚太政策、中日复杂的双边关系以及中国的迅速崛起等都共同制约着安倍政府对华政策的走向。尤其是中国在这段时间里厚积薄发,赶超日本经济,成为世界范围内仅次于美国的经济体,冲击着一直以经济立国的日本的亚洲霸主地位。安倍晋三考虑各种因素之后,针对不同领域,在其第二任期期间提出相对应的对华策略。在政治方面,奉行“价值观外交”、激化钓鱼岛争端、挑拨中国与南海周边国家的关系,以期遏制、围堵中国,而且日本当局践踏和平宪法,出台新安保法,妄图以法律的形式获得集体自卫权。在军事方面,巩固日美盟友关系、追随美国一直是日本的主线。在新的国际局势下,美日有共同的契合点。在历史认识问题层面,日本当局徘徊在教科书、靖国神社、侵略历史等问题上,安倍政府更是犯了严重的历史认知错误,将中日关系推向低谷。在经济方面,安倍政府的对华策略较政治和军事安全等方面要显得复杂得多,在冷对中国重大经济倡议的同时,又不得不与中国合作。安倍政府对华经济的两面性,暴漏无疑。然而经济上所取得的成就,难以填平政治、军事等领域所造成的沟壑。安倍第二任期的对华政策不仅失信于中国人民,两国之间很难实现政治互信,而且使民间交流层面受到一定的负面影响,两国间的经济贸易额也呈现递减之势。更重要的是,此举亦加深了亚洲国家的互相猜忌,成为构建东北亚地区安全机制难以解决的一颗毒瘤。鉴于安倍政府对华政策的两面性,中国政府应在深入分析国际、国内的形势下,审时度势,在构建东北亚和平机制的基础上,应对安倍首相第二任期的对华政策。对于日本来说,“普通国家化”的王牌并不是日美同盟,也不是强硬势力,安倍政府只有在尊重历史、尊重邻国的基础上,才能赢得亚洲邻国的谅解,并为本国的执政注入生机和活力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Late 20th century, showing the international community to the fact that:the stage of his tory of the Soviet Union, the United States as the representative of the capitalist camp won th e ultimate victory in the Cold War. However, the international situation and the distribution o f power and did not press the desired direction. When Abe’s second term, Japan’s aging, wea k economic growth and other issues, the United States return to the Asia-Pacific policy, Sino-Japanese bilateral relations as well as the complex of the rapid rise of China and so common t o restrict the Abe administration’s China policy. Especially in China during that time paid off, catch up with the Japanese economy,second only to the United States in the world economy, the impact of the economic position has been the founding of Japan’s hegemony in Asia.Shinzo Abe, after consideration of various factors, for different fields during his second t erm corresponding to the proposed policy toward China. In political terms, of "values diplomacy" intensification of the Diaoyu Islands dispute, sow discord between China and the South China Sea, neighboring countries with a view to curb, containment of China. Japanese authorities are trampling peace and constitution, introduced new security law in an attempt to obtain legal form of collective self-defense. On the military side, the consolidation of the Japa n-US alliance, following the United States has been Japan’s main line. Under the new internati onal situation, the US and Japan have a common meeting point. At the level of understanding of history, the Japanese authorities hovering in textbooks, Yasukuni Shrine, history of aggress ion and other issues, Abe government is committed a serious error of historical awareness, the Sino-Japanese relations to a low point. On the economic front, Abe administration’s China po licy than the political and military aspects of security seem to be much more complex, while c old to China’s major economic initiatives, they have to cooperate with China. Abe Administra tion’s Economic two sides, storm drain doubt. However, economic achievements, it is difficul t to fill the gully political, military and other fields caused.Abe’s second term China policy not only lose the trust of the Chinese people, it is diffic ult to achieve political trust between the two countries, but also the level of non-governmenta 1 exchanges are subject to certain negative impact on the economic trade between the two cou ntries also showed decreasing trend. More importantly, the move has also deepened the distru st of Asian countries, has become of Northeast Asia security mechanism difficult to solve a malignant tumor. In view of the two sides of the Abe administration’s China policy, the Chi nese government should be an in-depth analysis of the international and domestic situation, t he situation in Northeast Asia basis to build peace mechanism on the response of Prime Minis ter Abe’s China policy for a second term. For Japan, "Ordinary Country " of Japan-US allian ce is not a trump card, is not strong forces, Abe government only in respect history and its ne ighbors on the basis, in order to win the understanding of its Asian neighbors, and for the co untry’s ruling inject vigor and vitality.更多还原