【作者】 刘敏；

【导师】 吕双伟；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 南宋骈文名家辈出,近年来学界对其愈加关注,这段时间内各骈文名家的个案研究更是层出不穷。綦崇礼为宋高宗朝知名词臣,所作骈文大体为公牍类文书,尤以制诏表启为多。其骈文受到早年词科经历的影响,用典广博、谨守四六之格、立意贴切,前人誉其有奉天陆贽之风、可与汪藻媲美。然而目前学界对綦崇礼的研究仅仅停留在其生平和文集之上,对其骈文的个案研究是目前学界的空白。为了填补这份空白,本文选取綦崇礼的骈文为研究对象,拟将其分为制诏、表文、启文、祈谢文四类大进行分析:制诏之文深体上意,不以一己之私而擅加毁誉,为代言之作的典范;表文既以陈情为要、又以叙事为实,有工巧之称;启文以短小为多,文简易明;祈谢之文言辞恳切,既心忧皇室又寄心黎民。接下来,本文将在这个的大的分类基础上,以功能和面对的对象为分类标准,对其各类骈文进行细化,选取其中的代表性篇目进行分析。南宋初期的四六文延续着北宋时期融古文句式入骈文的风格,在此基础上又讲究格律,有因有革。綦崇礼为其代表作家之一,他的骈文在继承欧、苏所开创的宋四六的基础上,融合了时代特征,既有长句、虚字等明显散化倾向,又谨尊四六之体、格律谨严,体现出“散化”和“律化”的双重特点。此外,其骈文多用熟典,不用生僻疑难之字,表现出“不为崖异之言”且“浑然天成”的风格。前人评论綦崇礼的文章明白如话,更能切中事情,即便是武夫走卒也能通晓其意,一如老妪能懂白诗,故而被誉为骈文中的白乐天。更多还原

【Abstract】 Recently academic circles pay more and more attention to the prose of parallel prose masters in the Southern Song Dynasty and the case studies on them also have emerged one after another frequently.QiChongLi, a famous civilian offician during the reign of Emperor GaoZong, wrote many parallel prose with a kind of official documents, especially in the system table a letter to the rev. Influenced by the imperial experience in his early life, Qi’s proses generally feature with literary quotation, four- or six-word phrases, and apting themes. Therefore, the previous literary critics commoned that the features of his prose could be matched with that of LuZhi, and the beauty of it could be compared with WangZao. The current studies of Qi Chongli, however, pay little attention on his proses and only stay on his whole life and his collected works with fewcase studies. To fill the blank, this paper selects Qi Chongli’s parallel prose as the research object, and can be divided into four system-- Zhizhao, Biao, Qiwen and Qixie proses. His Zhizhao prose properly expressed the meaning of the emperor, as a model of endorsements works. And Biao prose, including both emotion and related facts, is regarded as ancient books;Qi prose is short simple and bright. Text rhetoric of QiXie cares about the royal family and people sincerely. Next, this article will continue to classify on the basis of the classification standards for function and the objects of facing, and select some representative ones to analysis.The Southern Song Dynasty followed the style of the northern song dynasty, which combine ancient prose sentence into the paralle prose and pay attention to rules. As one of its representative writer, Qi Chong li’s paralle prose in succession, created on the basis of allocation of song dynasty, combined with times characteristics, both the long sentence, tendency of free formation, and would like to allocation of the body, the rules exactly, embody the " tendency of free formation" and "tendency of complying with the specifications" of dual characteristics. In addition, his prose is multi-purpose cooked standard, need not obscure the difficult words and show "not for cliff different words" and "perfect" style. QiChongLi was compared to BaiJuyi in paralle prose because his word was plain so that pedlars, menial servants and old woman could understand his meaning.更多还原