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建筑表皮的参数化设计研究

Construction Epidermis Parametric Design Research

【作者】 刘芳

【导师】 巩玉发;

【作者基本信息】 辽宁工程技术大学 , 建筑与土木工程(专业学位), 2014, 硕士

【摘要】 二十世纪六七十年代,曾经风靡一时的现代主义建筑逐渐在西方世界谢幕。伴随着计算机技术的普及和设计软件的日臻成熟,大量新建筑如雨后春笋般出现。其中,参数化建筑以其独特的非线性流线和自由性造型脱颖而出,它的诞生引发了建筑界一次新的设计革命,逐渐成为引领建筑创作的风向标。许多新锐建筑师和先锋建筑事务所正在运用参数化设计理念来拓展业务,以求在日益激烈的设计行业中保持领先。参数化设计极大地拓展了方案设计思路、节省了设计图制作及修改的时间和成本;同时,参数化设计在艺术造型和施工建设中的表达上具有可视化、直观化的特点,是其它设计方法无法比拟的,这就为设计施工一体化提供了保障。本文从建筑参数化设计的理念、方法、功能以及具体案例入手,阐述参数化设计广阔的发展空间,也希望通过本文的论述,让建筑师们认识到参数化设计的巨大潜力和尚未解决的不足之处,并以积极和客观的态度看待非线性建筑的价值和前景,不要迷茫地追赶夸大炫目的外在表现,使建筑设计行业得以沿着理性和健康的轨道发展。

【Abstract】 In the nineteen sixties and seventies, modernist architectures which have been popular answered a curtain call gradually. With the popularize of computer technology and maturity of design software, a large number of new buildings appear like mushrooms after rain. Parameterized construction stands out for its unique nonlinearity streamline and freedom modeling. Its birth leads to a new architectural design revolution, and gradually becomes a weather vane leading architectural creation. Many young architects and pioneer architectural firms are using parametric design idea to expand the business, in order to keep ahead in the increasingly competitive design industry.Parametric design greatly expands the scheme design and saves the time and cost of design production and modify. At the same time, the parametric design has a characteristic of visualization in expression of art modelling and construction. It’s unmatched with other design methods, it provides the guarantee for the integration of design and construction.This article starts with concept, methods, functions and the concrete case of building parametric design, broad development space of parametric design is stated, It’s hoped that architects can realize huge potential and unresolved deficiencies of parametric design afer the discussion of this article, and treat the value and prospect of non-linear architecture in a positive and objective view. It’s hoped that they don’t pursue exaggerated dazzling appearance, and make the architecture design industry develops along the rational and healthy orbit.

【关键词】 参数化建筑设计表皮复杂形体
【Key words】 parametricarchitectural designskincomplex shapes
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