法院在公司强制清算中的职权研究

【作者】 杨扬；

【导师】 刘沂江；

【作者基本信息】 贵州大学 ， 法律， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 公司这一重要的经济主体在当代市场经济背景下扮演着不可或缺的角色。因此公司的“生”与“死”都需要法律制度予以规制。公司的终止即宣告死亡,主要有破产和解散两种方式。而清算是公司注销的必要前提。只有经过合法清算才能明晰债权债务,理顺各种关系,注销被解散公司法人资格,维护市场经济秩序的稳定。公司解散后,原则上应当由公司自行进行清算,但在实践中常常导致自行清算无法完成,所以在这种情况下就需要强制清算这一特殊的清算程序来主导公司的清算行为。在公司的强制清算制度中,人民法院发挥着主导的作用,引导着强制清算朝着更好更有利的方向发展。本文首先导入法院在强制清算中的职权,系统阐释并明确了公司强制清算制度这一概念的内涵、外延、价值等,同时对我国现行法院受理强制清算案件的基本情况和存在缺陷进行了阐述,以通过与外国以及中国台湾地区法院受理强制清算制度的职权予以比较,从而探寻我国法院职权的不足,为完善法院在强制清算中的职权提出自己的基本构想。更多还原

【Abstract】 Now companies are playing more and more important roles in the background of contemporary market economy. The “life” and “death” of a company should be regulated by laws and regulations. The “death” of a company means the termination of this company,including dissolution and bankruptcy. A company will be finally cancelled with legal liquidation after its dissolution. An essential condition for company dissolution and cancellation is the procedure of legal liquidation. Through liquidation, the credit and debt will be clarified; each relation will be straightened out; the corporate capacity of the dissolved company can be cancelled; and the market economy order won’t be disturbed. In principal there is a liquidation of company itself, but such liquidation may not be executed completely in practice, therefore a compulsory liquidation is required for liquidating the company in any cases.Among the compulsory liquidation regulations, people’s court will play a leading role with the purpose of guiding a better and more beneficial development for this compulsory liquidation. This thesis is to take the court’s role in compulsory regulation as point cut, to clarify the basic theories of compulsory liquidation regulations from intension, extension and values, to state the basic conditions and existing defects of compulsory liquidation case in current China courts, to compare the court authority with that of foreign courts and Chinese Taiwan courts, to discover the shortage of our court authority, and to put forward ideas in improving our court authority in compulsory liquidation.更多还原