【作者】 胡飞；

【导师】 俞江；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 法学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 共有权是所有权的一种特殊形式,是财产所有的一种具体方法。中国古代虽然有财产共有的形式,但没有近代的共有权理论。共有权理论是清末传入中国,并在民国不断发展形成的。本文首先分析了传统社会的财产观念,传统社会以家产制为核心,不存在个人所有制。但传统社会中确实存在财产共有关系,即为“共业”。而“共财”并不是共有。本文回顾了民国时期的共有权立法。从《大清民律(草案)》到《民国民律(草案)》再到《民法民法典》,立法上的不断修改代表了共有权理论的逐渐发展完善。本文继而探讨了共有权理论发展丰富的最大动力是司法的实践。民初,在缺乏正式的共有权立法的形势下,大理院通过共有权判例和解释例,使得共有权理论运用于实践,在实践中得到升华。而结合传统的固有习惯对共有权理论改造,让共有权理论解决现实问题,使共有权理论更具本土气息。可以说,最高司法机关和地方法院居功至伟。本文也指出了民众对共有权理论的态度。学者们著书立说,积极参与立法、司法的互动,推动了共有权理论的发展。而普通民众几乎没有受到共有权理论的影响,人们按照既有的旧时习惯方式生活。而当自身的利益收到侵害时,民众会自觉地采取法律手段维护自身利益。在向司法机关提起诉讼时,民众会自觉使用法言法语,运用时下的法学理论。通过这种方式,诸如共有权等西方法学理论融入了司法实践中,尽可能地为民众所接受。更多还原

【Abstract】 Right of common is a special form of ownership, is a kind method of property. In ancient China, although there is a form of property common, But there is no modern theory of ownership. The theory was introduced into China in the late Qing Dynasty and developed during the Period of the Republic of China.Firstly, this paper analyzes the concept of the property in traditional society. In that society, Patrimonialismus was the core, there was no individual ownership. However, the existence of total property relations is “gong ye”. But “gong cai” isn’t common This paper reviews the Republic China’s right of common legislation. From the “The civil law of Great Qing dynasty(Draft)”to “ The Civil law of the Republic of China(Draft)”and then to " The code of Civil law of the Republic of China ", constantly revise legislation showed the joint ownership theory has gradually moving improvement.Then, we discuses that the maximum power of right of common theoretical development is abundant practice justice. During early period of the Republic of China, at the situation of lack formal legislative right of common, through jurisprudence and interpretation, Parlement making right of common theory into practice and sublimated. Using inherent habit to improve right of common theory, and this theory also solve practical problems, which make right of common theory more local flavor. We can say that the supreme judicial organ and local court had played a very important role.This article also points out the people’s attitude towards right of common theory. Scholars wrote books, and actively participate in interactive legislative, judicial, and promote the development of right of common theory. The ordinary people hardly affected by this theory, people living in accordance with the existing old customary manner. When their own interests infringed upon, people will consciously take legal means to defend its interests. To file a lawsuit to the judicial organ, the people will consciously use Legal language, and the current legal theory. By this way, such as right of common western legal theory into judicial practice, accepted by the public as much as possible.更多还原