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随意殴打型寻衅滋事罪疑难问题研究
Research on Difficult Issues of Random Assault on The Difiance And Affray Crime
【作者】 何琼;
【导师】 段启俊;
【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 , 法学, 2015, 硕士
【摘要】 随意殴打型寻衅滋事罪是寻衅滋事罪的类型之一,它是指肆意挑衅、随意殴打他人,破坏社会秩序,情节严重的行为。本罪侵犯的客体是社会秩序或公共秩序,侵犯他人人身权利的客体并非一定出现;在客观行为的判断上,应结合主客观因素综合判断行为的随意性,以有形力或物理力界定殴打,而且对本罪规定的“情节严重”应在综合相关因素的基础上进行判断;在对主观方面进行认定时,本罪的主观故意不应过分强调流氓动机。本罪在司法适用中仍然存在问题:条文在表述时多采用规范构成要件要素导致难以准确把握、入罪标准难以界定、与彼罪界限模糊、刑罚幅度与实际需要不相符合、缺少随意殴打致人重伤、死亡的规定,特别是与故意伤害罪界限不明、在共同寻衅滋事行为中难以认定实行过限者的转化问题。本罪在与故意伤害罪的区分上,在轻伤以上范围内是想象竞合关系,在轻微伤范围内两罪还存在补充关系。此外,在共同寻衅滋事行为过程中,应着重考虑未直接实施杀人的行为对死亡的结果是否具有因果关系。司法适用中的量刑问题也是一大难题。因此,对本罪应进行立法完善,建议本罪的罪状多采用记述的构成要件要素,对其法定刑进行适度调整,并对本罪中致人重伤、死亡的后果作出立法规定。
【Abstract】 Random assault on the difiance and affray crime is one type of the difiance and affray crimes. It is a serious behavior that someone provocates, beats others and disrupts social rules. The main object of the crime is the social rules or public rules while the violation of personal rights of others is not a necessary object. In the judgment of objective act, we should combine the subjective and objective factors to determine the behavior of random and define assault with physical force. In the judgment of subjective aspects, we does not recommend to impose rogue motivation to the constitutive requirements of the crime. There are some difficult problems in the judicial application on the crime. The provisions of the crime is in the form of normative elements and conviction standard is difficult to define. It is hard to identify the crime and the crime of willful and malicious injury. And the punishment of the crime and judicial practice are far away. The crime is lack of provision that random assault caused serious injury or death. Especially, it is hard to identify the crime and intentional injury because of similarity and the problem of limit in common affray behavior. The crime of willful and malicious injury must be required to achieve more than minor injuries, so there is a complementary relationship between the two crimes in the slight injury range. Besides, in the process of common affray behavior, we should consider that whether or not there is relationship between indirect implementation of homicide behavior and death. The sentencing issue is also a big problem in the judicial application. The perfection of the crime should be considered in the legislation. In the legislation, the crime should be adopted the standard elements. The basic punishment should be amended. Additional, the law should make specific provisions about causing serious injury or death consequences.
【Key words】 Random assault; Difiance and affray; Rogue motivation; Intetional injury;