【作者】 李娜；

【导师】 渠桂萍；

【作者基本信息】 太原理工大学 ， 马克思主义理论， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 汉奸问题是史学的一个基本问题,正如著名史学家李侃先生在《对抗日战争史研究的几点意见》中指出的,“要着重研究汉奸问题,这不但是抗日战争史要研究的问题,也是全部中国近代史,特别是帝国主义侵华史中一个普遍的问题”,锄奸是中国共产党抗战的重要组成部分,是前方战场敌我双方政治、军事较量的延续,是后方战场隐蔽或公开战线上的殊死搏斗。本文希望通过这个选题的研究,总结出华北抗日根据地锄奸反特取得成功的原因,通过研究博大精深的历史内涵,探寻其渊源流长的发展足迹,挖掘其蕴含的丰富宝藏资源,发扬其抗日战争时期锄奸工作的优良传统,为当今的安全保卫工作提供了广泛而深刻的启示作用。中国共产党之所以能够领导中华民族取得抗日战争的最终胜利,其原因主要有：第一,国共两党适时地顺应了历史的潮流、契合了历史的发展,之后成功的实现了全国范围内的国共第二次合作,不仅建立起了抗日民族统一战线共御外敌,而且使得中华民族在这一历史危难时刻空前的团结；第二,在抗日战争期间伟大的中华儿女传承着中华民族的优良传统,既焕发出了全国各族人民的爱国热情,又真正唤醒了这头沉睡多年的东方雄狮,使得所有中国人民万众一心地投入到了这场终将胜利的正义之战；第三,充分发动人民群众、全面实施人民战争,是使得敌人最终陷入人民战争的汪洋大海之中的重要原因等。除此之外,中国共产党在锄奸反特方面的工作也同样在抗日战争前后发挥了重要的作用。本文以抗战胜利前后闻喜县小寺头群众运动中的反奸工作为例,以局部视角详细描述了当时的锄奸反特工作,与此同时也充分地证明了中国共产党是具有绝对政治优势和群众基础的。通过历史来看未来,中国共产党在抗日战争时期领导的锄奸反特工作之所以能够取得成功,这与始终坚持中国共产党的领导以及走群众路线是分不开的,所以本文通过研究历史问题来实现历史与现实的结合,理论与实践的结合,把锄奸反特的成功经验运用到当今的国家安全中,来处理当下威胁社会稳定的问题无不是一个很好的借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 The traitors’ problem is a basic question of history, as a famous historian Li ken said in The Several Opinions On The Anti-Japanese War Research, "To focus on the problem of traitors, is not only the Anti-Japanese War history, but also all China’s modern history, especially the imperialist aggression history is a common problem. Eliminate traitors is an important part of the war of resistance of the communist party of China, and it is the continuation of political and military struggle both sides, in addition, eliminate traitors is the fight between the enemy and us in a hidden or open battlefield. Through this topic’s research, the writer come to the conclusion that the Anti-Japanese base areas of north China eliminate traitors against the cause of the success. By studying the broad and profound historical connotation, explore its long-standing development footprint, digging its rich treasure of resources, carrying forward the Anti-Japanese War eliminate traitors work fine tradition, to today’s security work provides extensive and profound enlightenment.The reason why the communist party of China to lead the Chinese nation achieves the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the main reasons are as follows:The two parties to comply with the tide of history, and realize the second cooperation, the most widely established throughout the country the Anti-Japanese national united front and realizes the unity of the Chinese nation, during the Anti-Japanese War of the Chinese nation really wake up, the Chinese people of all ethnic groups also coruscate gives the high patriotic enthusiasm, united into the vigorous war, launched the masses, promote the people’s war, the enemy get into the sea of the people’s war. In addition, the communist party of China to eliminate traitors against special aspects also played a decisive role before and after the war of resistance against Japanese aggression. Perspective describes in detail the time of the local to eliminate traitors against work, for example Wenxi County. At the same time, it is fully proved that the communist party of China has absolute political advantage and mass base.Through the history of the future, led by the communist party of China in the Anti-Japanese War eliminate traitors against working are able to succeed, this and always adhere to the leadership of the communist party of China and the mass line is inseparable. So in this paper, by studying the historical problems to realize the combination of history and reality, the combination of theory with practice and apply the successful experience of eliminate traitors against, to today’s terrorist attacks, to deal with the problem present threat to national security is a very good reference.更多还原