【作者】 李琳；

【导师】 李明洁；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 语言学与应用语言学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 2012年以来,“屌丝”一词的流行引起了社会的广泛关注。以往有不少文章对“属丝”的源起和背后的亚文化现象进行了研究,但很少关注“属丝”在网络平台中的实际使用状态,以实证的方法进行的考察则更为鲜见。“屌丝”的兴起并不仅仅是单一新词语的产生。在实际使用中,“屌丝”不仅催生并变异了一系列词语,共同构成了一个符号系统,更带来了一整套风格化特征明显的叙事体系,被大众流行文化高频次地使用与改造。本文以“属丝”使用最为频繁的2012-2013年度为时间节点,新浪微博风云榜人气总榜排名前1000的用户为对象,提取真实微博语料538条、语例419个,构建了供研究的小型语料库。根据话语形式、内容、目的等的不同,本文将提取的语料分为词项罗列叙事、“原型屌丝文”叙事、“流行屌丝文”叙事和广告类叙事四大类,对“原丝”的叙事体系进行了比较全面的描写。通过对这些语料的逐条分类和详尽分析,并有针对性地引入“逆袭”、“高富帅”和“女神”三个词语作为参照项进行对比,本文发现,在大众流行文化中,被使用的“属丝”,概念逐渐泛化,最终成为了商业文化的牟利工具。“屌丝”用法的变化和它所代表的亚文化的发展息息相关。“屌丝”亚文化实际是对中国当代社会文化中存在的一对结构性矛盾,即中产阶级意识形态的诞生与阶层分化乃至固化的社会现实之间的矛盾的展现。因此,“属丝”亚文化兼具嘲讽自身社会地位和反抗现实的双重属性。参与其中的人群日益扩大,主流文化和商业文化相继介入,“屌丝”亚文化被逐渐消解与收编。因此对于“屌丝”进行详实的实证研究,无论是对网络新词语的研究,还是对当代青年心态历程的解读,都具有重要的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 2012, the popular word "Diaosi" has attracted widespread attention in society. Previously,there has been many articles exploring the origins and underlying subcultural phenomenon of the word. However little research has been done on the actual usage of "Diaosi" online platforms. Empirical study was even rarer.The rise of "Diaosi" is not the birth of a single new word. In actual use, "Diaosi" has not only produced and reformed a series of words, constituting a system of signs, but also brought a set of distinctive stylized narrative system, used and transformed by pop culture frequently. Setting the most frequently used year of the word 2012--2013 as the time node, consider 1000 users of Sina Microblogging Billboard Popularity Ranking as the object, we extracted 538 real microblog corpus,419 language examples to build a small corpus for the study.According to the form, content and purpose of the corpus, this article has classified these corpus into four groups:lexical items listed narrative, "prototype Diaosi text" narrative, "pop Diaosi text" narrative and advertising narrative, in order to complete a comprehensive description on the "Diaosi" narrative system. Through one by one classification and a detailed analysis of the corpus, along with specifically introducing three words, i.e. "Nixi", "Gaofushuai", "Nvshen" as reference items for comparison, we find that, when being used in pop culture, the concept of "Diaosi" has gradually hollowed. Eventually, the word has become a profit-making tool in business culture.The changes in the usage of "Diaosi" is closely related to the development of the subculture it represents. In fact, "Diaosi" subculture embodies a pair of structural contradictions in contemporary Chinese society, which is between the birth of bourgeois awareness and a societal reality featuring the polarization and immobility of social classes. Therefore, "Diaosi" subculture has a dual attribute:self-mockery of social status and resistance of reality. As a growing number of people has participated in the subculture and the mainstream culture and business culture have involved, "Diaosi" subculture has been gradually deconstructed and incorporated.For this reason, doing a detailed empirical research about "Diaosi", whether for studies of new words on the Internet, or the interpretation of the development of contemporary youth’s psychology, is of great significance.更多还原