【作者】 王蕊；

【导师】 袁艳玲；

【作者基本信息】 重庆师范大学 ， 文物与博物馆（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 吴越地区地处长江中下游,其文化的中心地区分布在太湖流域以及会稽山地区。自吴越建国以来,两国疆域风云变幻但一直雄踞于东南一隅。至东周时期,这一地区已经逐渐形成了独具特色的地域文化。在青铜业,青铜铸造技术领先于其他诸侯国,器物的形制风格也极具有地域特征,尤其是青铜器纹饰,至此已经发展到了与中原及其他地区风格完全不同的地步。这一时期,器物纹饰风格细腻多样,以蟠螭纹为代表的动物类纹饰多见于器物腹部以及盖部,以云雷纹为代表的几何类纹饰也成为附加纹饰的主流。另外,也出现了前代所未曾出现的棘刺状纹饰,即器物纹饰表面布满细密的凸出棘刺,这是吴越地区独有的青铜器纹饰,不仅体现出吴越地区独特的审美风格更表现出吴越地区高超的青铜铸造工艺。吴越青铜器纹饰是先秦青铜器纹饰的重要组成部分,研究吴越地区青铜器纹饰能够丰富我们对于先秦青铜器纹饰的了解。另外,目前学界对于吴越地区青铜器纹饰系统研究的著作甚少。对吴越地区青铜器纹饰的研究有助于我们系统的把握吴越地区青铜器纹饰风格、审美倾向以及铸造工艺。本文选取太湖流域至会稽山地区出土的青铜器进行研究,首先对出土器物的形制、现状以及学界研究状况进行简要说明,揭示出吴越地区青铜器主要出土地多集中在春秋时期吴越两国的重要都邑;其次对以蟠螭纹为代表的动物形纹饰进行研究,揭示出在吴越地区出土的器物中,蟠螭纹等动物纹一般作为主要纹饰出现在器物的腹部以及盖部,纹饰风格在战国早期基本定型,另外象形的动物造型以及跪俑是战国时期越国地区的重要区域特征;再次对以云雷纹为代表的几何类纹饰进行分析,揭示出在吴越地区出土器物中,东周时期几何类纹饰的形制基本统一,同种纹饰所施加地方位置也基本相同。更多还原

【Abstract】 Wu Yue area is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,the central area of its culture is distributed in the Taihu River Basin and Kuaijishan area. Since the founding of Wu Yue,the two countries have been ranked in the territory but amidst the winds of change southeast corner.To the spring and Autumn Period, this region has gradually formed a unique regional culture. In the bronze, bronze casting technology leader in other states, artifacts in the shape style also have regional characteristics, especially the bronze decoration, so far has developed to a completely different from the Central Plains and other areas where style. During this period, artifacts and decorative style of fine variety of animal ornamentation to pan Chi pattern represented in the abdomen and the utensil cover part, geometric ornamentation to motifs represented has become the mainstream of the additional decoration. In addition, there had never before appeared in echinate decoration, decorative objects that are covered with spines protruding fine, this is a unique bronze Wu Yue area, not only reflects the unique aesthetic style of the Wu Yue area showed superb bronze casting process Wu Yue area.The bronze decoration of Wu Yue area is in the Pre Qin Period bronze is an important part, study Wuyue area bronze richer we know about the Pre Qin Period bronze ware decorations. At present, there are few works about the systematic study of bronze ware in the Wu Yue area.The bronze decoration style, grasp the Wu Yue area to study Wu Yue area of bronze decoration helps us system aesthetic tendency and the casting process.This paper selects bronze ware the unearthed in Taihu basin and the Kuaijishan area. First, a brief description of the unearthed artifacts shape, current situation and research status, the unearthed bronze wares in Wu Yue area were revealed that those bronze ware mainly unearthed in the important cities of Wu Yue; Secondly as the representative of the animal shaped decoration to coil hornless dragon patterns was studied, revealed the artifacts unearthed in Wu Yue area,coil hornless dragon patterns,animal patterns generally as main veins appear in abdomen of artifacts and cover,decoration style in the Early Warring States Period finalizes the design basically, in addition pictographic animal and kneeling Figurines is an important regional feature of Yue in the Warring States Period; Again to Yunlei class represents the geometrical ornamentation shape analysis, revealed that in Wu Yue area unearthed artifacts, Eastern Zhou period of the geometrical ornamentation shape uniform, the same decoration the applied position in a place where is basically the same.更多还原