【作者】 刘铭；

【导师】 张辉；

【作者基本信息】 沈阳师范大学 ， 翻译硕士（英语口译）（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,随着中国国际地位的不断提升,越来越多的外国人来到中国探寻其博大精深的文化内涵。其中,导游口译在加强文化交流方面起着至关重要的作用。张氏帅府是沈阳的著名景点,文化内涵深厚。译者受尼日利亚籍留学生委托,为其作张氏帅府导游口译。口译内容主要为导游词,即张氏帅府的相关历史介绍。本文从汉英导游口译补偿策略的角度出发,分析了目的论对汉英导游口译中补偿策略的指导性作用,并结合此次口译实践中出现的三种问题:言外知识缺乏、信息不完整、文化负载重进行分析,深入探讨了为实现口译目的,补偿策略在汉英导游口译中的具体应用,并提出相应的补偿策略,包括删改与概括、释义与增补、以及音译与直译。最后,作者对此次口译实践进行了总结,得出为更好地实现汉英导游口译的交际目的,译员应该采用一定的补偿策略对原文进行补充,同时,目的论能够指导汉英导游口译中补偿策略的使用,从而保证口译的高效性等结论,为汉英导游口译中补偿策略的应用提供借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, with China’s rising international status, more and more foreigners come to China to experience its extensive and profound culture. Tourist interpreting has played a crucial role in strengthening cultural exchange. So far Marshal Zhang’s Mansion has enjoyed great popularity in Shenyang with significant history and culture. The interpreter was entrusted by a Nigeria oversea student to do tourist interpreting for her. The practice is mainly to interpret the tour commentaries, which is the introduction to Marshal Zhang’s Mansion.Focusing on the compensation strategies in C-E tourist interpreting, this report analyzes the instructional influences of skopos theory on compensation strategies in C-E tourist interpreting. And then it sums up the three kinds of problems in the interpreting practice, which are shortage of extra-linguistic knowledge, incomplete information and over-loaded cultural information. In addition, the report discusses the purpose of interpreting and the application of compensation strategies in C-E tourist interpreting; furthermore, corresponding strategies are put forward, including reduction and generalization, explanation and amplification, and transliteration and literal translation. Finally, the writer reaches some conclusions that in order to better realize the communicative purpose of C-E tourist interpreting, interpreters should apply some strategies to compensate the original. Meanwhile, skopos theory can guide the application of compensation strategies in C-E tourist interpreting so as to ensure high efficiency of interpreting, which provides references for the application of compensation strategies in C-E tourist interpreting.更多还原