【作者】 王欢；

【导师】 尹夏清； 赵丛苍；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 文物与博物馆（专业学位）， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 我国的铜镜发展有着悠久历史,作为生活用器的铜镜在水银镜传入中国之前一直担当着百姓生活的重要角色,这也就使得铜镜的发展演变与各个时期社会生活是紧密相联的,对铜镜的研究,无疑可以探寻历史时期人的生活状态。两宋时期仿古铜镜的大量出现与长期延续,必然有着相应的社会原因,对两宋时期的仿古铜镜进行研究,一方面可以探寻宋代社会的社会风貌,另一方面也可以对学界尚无系统研究的仿古铜镜作一梳理。本文主要采用考古类型学与历史学研究的方法,通过大量的搜集相关材料,对其进行比对分析及统计,在参照前人研究成果的基础上,对两宋时期的仿古铜镜进行研究。文章整体分为四个部分,第一部分综合现有材料对存世的宋代仿古铜镜分类并加以梳理；第二部分在既有材料的基础上归纳总结宋代仿古铜镜的造型、纹饰及文字特征；第三部分通过对比资料及合理推测,发现仿古铜镜的的制作工艺及在铜质与铜色上鉴定要点；第四部分阐述两宋时期由于铜禁政策、崇古观念与辟邪思想导致仿古铜镜大量产生的情况,并探究其对后世仿镜的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The bronze mirror which with a long history of the development in our country, is always playing an important role as the articles for daily use before the mercury mirror was introduced into here. This also makes its development is closely linked with every historical period of the social life. With researching the bronze mirror, we can know the ancient people’s daily life and social cultural. The brass mirror counterfeited ancient bronze mirror suddenly appeared in a short time with a large numbers, must have the corresponding social reasons, as for the studying of that reason, on the one hand we can reduction the people’s daily life in song dynasty, on the other hand we can also make a consolidation of antique brass mirror for no systematic academic research.In this paper, archaeological typology and historical studies of the method are being used, through a lot of collecting relevant antique brass mirror data and its analysis and statistics, on the basis of the reference to the results of previous studies, to study the brass mirror in Song Dynasty.Whole article is divided into four parts. The first part of the synthesis of existing data to survive in the world of the brass antique mirror data classification and consolidation; the second part has some information on the basis of the brass antique mirror, summarized the its shape, decoration and clear inscriptions features; the third part by comparing the information and reasonable speculation, finds the brass antique mirror’s production process and identify key points; the fourth part to find out why it is produced in large amounts, and to explore its impact to the brass antique mirror on later dynasties.更多还原