【作者】 张伟；

【导师】 杨晋玲；

【作者基本信息】 云南大学 ， 民法学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 作为一项古老的法律制度, 《继承法》为继承人的权利保护提供了非常有效的法律依据。但是,我国现行《继承法》1985年颁布,至今已长达30年之久,伴随着社会的发展及家庭成员结构、财产形式的变化,这部诞生于计划经济时代、通篇仅37个条文的法律,在保护继承权的过程中已经越发显得苍白无力,故学界及社会关于修改《继承法》的呼声越来越高。本文中所讨论的继承回复请求权,就是现行《继承法》没有涉足的一项继承权制度,它是继承人在继承权受到他人侵害时所采取的一种法律保护机制,对于这一机制的研究具有深远的意义,本文作者从继承回复请求权的历史沿革、概念、功能、行使及制度完善等多方面对继承回复请求权进行了较为深入的研究,并在最后拟定了相关法律条文,以期对我国未来《继承法》的修改有所裨益。文章主体共包含以下五个部分：第一部分主要是对继承回复请求权进行了系统的概述,首先从继承回复请求权的历史沿革出发,通过追溯这一权利的渊源进而对其概念、功能作进一步的分析,以此来探讨我国未来立法对继承回复请求权的取舍；第二部分主要通过厘清继承回复请求权与其他请求权的关系,进而对这一权利的性质和地位做出更加明晰的界定；第三部分则是通过详细分析继承回复请求权的构成要件,进而从实践出发,明确了这一权利的行使主体、行使方式及行使效力问题。第四部分介绍了大陆法系一些国家和地区有关继承回复请求权的立法概况,通过分析对比各国家和地区相关的法律规定及制度设立,借鉴已有的经验为我国立法完善提供充分的理论依据；第五部分通过对前文继承回复请求权的研究总结,在借鉴其他国家和地区立法模式的同时,结合我国当前的立法状况,对立法缺陷进行反思,并进一步论证了我国设立继承回复请求权的必要性和可行性,最终提出对我国未来相关立法的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an age-old legal system, "Inheritance Law" provides a very effective legal basis for protecting the rights of the heirs. However, our current "Inheritance Law" enacted in 1985, has been used for more than 30 years.With the development of society and the change in family members of the structure and the form of property, this "Inheritance Law" which was born in the planned economy era and only 37 legal provisions throughout, in the process of inheritance rights protection has become increasingly feeble, therefore, academic and social voice on modifying the "Inheritance Law" is increasing. Request right of recovering inheritance discussed herein, is an inheritance system which the current "Inheritance Law" no involved in. It is a legal protection mechanism which the heirs taken to receive inherit right when against others, the study of the mechanism has far-reaching significance, the author made a depth study on request right of recovering inheritance’s historical evolution, concept, function, exercise,system perfection and so on, and in the final to formulate the relevant legal provisions, in order to avail our country "inheritance law" changing in the future. This paper consists of five parts:The first part is an overview on the request right of recovering inheritance, firstly starting from the historical evolution of request right of recovering inheritance, by tracing the origin of this right and then make a further analysis to its concept, function, in order to explore the choice of the future legislation for request right of recovering inheritance; The second part mainly through to clarify request right of recovering inheritance relations with other request rights, to make clearer definition on the nature and status of the right; The third part through detailed analysis the components of the request right of recovering inheritance, then embarks from the practice, has been clear about the subject of the exercise of this right;The fourth part is to introduce the legislation status in civil law countries and regions, through analysis and comparison of the establishment of the relevant legal provisions and the system of each country and region, draw on existing experience to provide adequate theoretical basis for the improvement of legislation; The fifth part summarizes the theoretical study of request right of recovering inheritance above, particularly in basing on reference individual national legislation model, combined with the current legislation in China, and to reflect on the legislation defects, and further demonstrates the necessity and feasibility to establish request right of recovering inheritance in our country. Finally, on the basis of studying other countries legislative experience, combining theoretical research results, propose the legislative conception, in order to beneficial our civil code of inheritance of legislation to improve and perfect.更多还原