【作者】 石晶；

【导师】 冯炜；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 新闻学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 随着互联网时代的到来,传播技术有了极大进步,媒体形式发生了许多变化。新闻在传播方式等方面有所改变,新闻价值不是一成不变的,新闻价值要素也呈现出新的特征。新闻价值更重视新颖性及纵深分析。接近性由地域上的接近更倾向于心理、兴趣、情感等的贴近。在新闻价值中的占比,趣味性、人情味等要素大大增加,因过分追求趣味性甚至出现过度娱乐化现象。人们的需求越来越多元,新闻价值观也趋向多元化、个性化和全球化。此外,对新闻实用性的需求增强。这些价值要素的变化对当前的新闻采编工作产生了相应的影响。新闻采编人员要充分发挥主观能动性,使传播效果最大化,更好地实现采编人员的主体价值。本文将从理论结合实践的角度出发,重点结合实例具体分析新闻价值嬗变对采编工作的影响。在新闻策划方面,创新性思维是进行新闻策划的主要思维方式。采编人员应该提前介入,策划应有创新、有创意,还要考虑与受众的互动交流,增加开放性,让受众广泛参与,力求报道内容更丰富,起到深化报道的目的。在版面语言方面,应在相对统一中突出个性,在个性化的外观中展现内容。版式要简洁易读,简化阅读行为,让有效信息得到直接展现。报纸还必须树立自己独特的风格,拥有个性与独特的气质,在保持版面的整体风格中有所调整与突破。在内容整合延展方面,应对新闻价值有准确的判断,对海量信息进行取舍,这需要采编人员个人的思考与积累,重点挖掘展开幕后的东西,赋予新闻思想深度,体现编辑思想。组织稿件时将更丰富的信息传递给受众,体现新闻的深度与广度。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the advent of the Internet Age, communication technology has been greatly improved, and many changes happened in the form of media. News welcomes new changes in fields such as the ideas and methods for dissemination, and communication and interactivity and so on. Therefore, news value elements are presenting some new features. News value is not only reflected in timely events, but also in the novelty and profound analysis. The focus of the proximity tends from geographical approach to psychological approach. More attention is given to factors of interest in news value. And the need for practicability is enhanced. News values tend to be diversified, personalized and globalized, and the news is more interactive. All these changes have a corresponding impact on nowadays news editing.News editors should give full play to their subjective initiative to maximize the dissemination effectiveness, and to better realize editors’ subjective value. By combining theory with practice, this paper analyzes the influence of news value evolution on editing, explained with real examples.In news planning, creative thinking should dominate the planning. Editors ought to intervene in advance, and planning should be innovative, creative, including interaction with the audience so as to increase its openness, invite wide range of the audience to participate, and to enrich and deepen the meaning of reports.In the layout language, highlight individuality in relative unity, present contents in personalized appearance. The format should be concise, reader-friendly, and simplified so useful information may be presented in a clear and direct way. The newspaper also must establish its own unique style, with its distinguished individuality and characters, and achieve adjustment and breakthrough in keeping the overall style of the layout.In the integration and extension of the content, editors should have accurate judgment on news value, and choose from vast amounts of information, which requires editors’ personal thinking and experience. Editors ought to focus on probing events after the scene, endowing depth to news, and reflecting editors’thought. During the organization of the manuscript, editors should persist in passing more information to the audience, and thus reflect the depth and broad scope of news.更多还原