【作者】 赵旭；

【导师】 任相宏；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 考古学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 山寨又叫堡寨、围子,是一种特色鲜明的古代民居聚落类型。在2007年全国文物普查中,淄博市的文物工作者对大约三十余座山寨进行了实地调查并详细登记。随着近几年政府对于古建筑、古村落保护力的不断加大,以及淄博旅游开发的不断深入和品质的提升,古山寨自身所蕴含的深厚历史文化价值愈发受到重视。而淄博现存古山寨的遗存情况和保护状况令人堪忧,与其巨大的利用开发价值形成较大反差。因此,对堡寨的历史演变、遗存状况进行系统性的研究己成当务之急。山寨建造的兴与衰是古代社会历史变化的晴雨表。淄博最近一次山寨建造高潮,发生在咸同交替时期.大量山寨的修建,在保卫乡里、襄助防御的同时也大大加重了人民的负担,再加上天灾匪患以及当地官吏的贪酷,在同治元年,淄博境内爆发了著名的“刘德培起义”。此次起义由酝酿到结束历时三年,清廷被迫更换了三任知县,青州知府险被生擒,济南知府遭到罢免,最后在僧格林沁的残酷镇压下,才得以平息这次“叛乱”。这次起义在打击清政府腐朽统治的同时,极大的破坏了当地的社会秩序,加剧了社会动荡。淄博的古山寨历史悠久,分布广,数量多,粗略估计大约200余处,最早的可以追溯到春秋时期,有一些山寨直到近代抗战时期仍在使用,而刘德培起义主要波及的淄川、博山两地,也正是淄博山寨分布最密集的地区。以往的研究多是从起义者或统治者的角度来看待这次起义,对于这次起义对当地民众的生活有何影响往往着墨不多。而本文则通过对淄博古山寨的研究,力求在总结其修筑的原因、分布、建筑结构等规律的基础上,从一个“亲历者”的角度还原当时生活其中的人们的经济状况、思想信仰、生活习俗等诸多社会或文化信息,从一个全新的角度去观察和审视这次起义。文物保护的意义不仅在于保护,更要大力发掘文物遗址背后的故事。淄博的古山寨分布广泛、历史悠久、当地的许多民间传说和风俗文化都与山寨息息相关。如何在保护山寨的真实与完整的前提下,将其蕴含的文化精神弘扬和传承下去成为摆着我们文物工作者面前的重要课题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mountain fastness also called fort、wei zi, is a distinctive type of ancient settlements.In the 2007 national survey of cultural relics,Zibo city cultural workers detailed surveyed and registered about thirty Mountain fastness.In recent years, the government for the protection of ancient villages, ancient building force continued to increase,The deepening of Zibo tourism development and quality improvement.Deep historical and cultural value of the ancient Mountain fastness’s inherent increasingly attention.Zibo ancient Mountain fastness lack protection and great development value been Ignored.so the systematicnessresearch of Mountain fastness is urgent.The construction of Mountain fastness is the barometer of historical.Xianfeng and Tongzhi period.Zibo builded a lot of Mountain fastness.Though the Mountain fastness protected local people,but it also increased the burden of; local people.Natural disasters、Banditry and Corrupt officials.All these lead to "Liu Depei uprising",this uprising took three years.Qing dynasty was forced to change three magistrate,qingzhou magistrate Almost been capturedjinan magistrate been impeached, uprising at last been defeated. by prince sheng.Though this uprising hit the Qing dynasty,but it also undermined sociology order and intensified sociology instability.The Mountain fastness of zibo has a long history、diversified and quantity, The number is about 200.The earliest can be traced back to the spring and Autumn Period and there are some mountain fastness until modern times during the Anti Japanese war is still in use.Zichuan and boshan is main areas affected, is also the distribution of the most intensive areas.The past research is to look at the uprising from the insurgents or the angle ruler,For the affected life of the local people often lacked of attention.This paper through the study of the ancient Zibo mountain fastness,To summarize the causes, basic construction, distribution of mountain fastness,In a "witness" angle was restored people’s economic situation, beliefs, customs and other social or cultural information,From a new perspective to observe and examine the uprising.The purpose of the protection of cultural relics not only is the protection, to vigorously explore the story behind the historical relics. The mountain fastness distribution in Zibo has a long history, widely, many local folklore and customs and culture are closely related to mountain fastness. How to protect the authenticity and integrity of the mountain fastness,and developing and heritaging the cultural spirit of its has become an important subject in front of our cultural workers.更多还原