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针对老年人的智能厨房通用设计研究

Research on Universal Design of Smart Kitchen for The Elderly

【作者】 张辉

【导师】 张家祺;

【作者基本信息】 河北工业大学 , 工业设计工程, 2015, 硕士

【摘要】 在人们生活水平稳步提升的背景下,智能厨房家居快速崛起并发展壮大。同时我国正处在老龄化加速阶段,针对老年人设计的厨房智能产品还不够丰富,不能较好的同时满足大众使用者和老年人的使用需求和心理诉求。本文重点研究的是通用设计在智能厨房领域的应用创新,主要是以通用设计所包含目标群体中的老年人为研究对象,把通用设计思想合理的运用到智能厨房产品的设计中,使厨房智能产品和使用者之间有较高的适配性,使其不单适用于大众使用者,更加适用于老年人群体,从而体现通用设计中以人为本的设计内涵。本文全面分析了老年人群体生理机能变化特点、心理特点及中国老年人的生活习惯,梳理了通用设计思想的发展历程和通用设计理念在产品设计中的应用。通过对老年群体的日常生活行为习惯、在厨房空间的操作行为方式、国内外家庭智能厨房家电产品的发展趋势和当前社会老龄化问题的深入分析,发现目前厨房智能家居产品在使用过程中还存在许多问题以及智能厨房产品在通用设计方面存在的不足之处。本文从人机工程学、色彩心理学、产品语义学、界面交互设计等方面进行探索和再设计,提出以老年人为目标群体并兼顾大众使用者的智能厨房通用设计中新设计探索。本文主要创新点主要包括:智能厨房通用设计中的交互界面设计的导航性设计、智能厨房通用设计中的语音化设计、智能厨房通用设计中的交互界面线性操作设计、智能厨房通用设计中的触碰弹出感应设计等方面。

【Abstract】 Under the steady improvement of living standards in the background, the rapid rise of smart kitchen home and grow. Meanwhile, China is in the acceleration phase of aging, intelligent kitchen designed for older products are also rich enough, not good at the same time meet the needs of users and psychological demands of the public and the elderly.This study is focused on the application of universal design innovation in the field of smart kitchen, mainly in universal design included in the target group for the study of the elderly, the reasonable use of universal design thinking to the smart kitchen product design, make the smart kitchen products between the user and a higher compatibility, making it not only applies to public users, more suitable for the elderly population, which reflects the general design of the human-centered design content.In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of the elderly, physiological function change characteristics of group psychological characteristics and China elderly people living habits, application of design development course of general design idea of combing and universal in product design. Through in-depth analysis of the development trend of habits, daily life and behavior of the elderly, the operation mode of behavior in the kitchen space at home and abroad family intelligent kitchen appliances and the current trend of aging society, found that the current kitchen intelligence Home Furnishing products in use process deficiencies still exist many problems and kitchen products exist in the general design of the intelligent. This paper from the aspects of man-machine engineering, the color psychology, product semantics, interactive interface design for exploration and re design, put forward to the elderly target groups and both to explore a new design of intelligent kitchen design in general public users. In this paper, the main innovations include: intelligent kitchen design, navigation design interface of universal design in the design of smart kitchen speech, universal design of intelligent kitchen interface linear operation design, general design of intelligent kitchen touch play the general design of the induction design etc.

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