【作者】 刘凯；

【导师】 李晋；

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 ， 建筑学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 随着全民体育的发展,体育馆的建设数量越来越多。在各个城市都有标志性的体育场馆类建筑的建设和运营,这些体育场馆在赛事期间主要依赖于主动技术的调控来满足室内运动环境的品质需求。随着大众体育活动的普及,这些体育馆不再仅仅局限于为常规比赛使用,而且在体育馆正常使用时间范围内,常规赛事时间在使用时间范围内所占比例较短,大部分使用时间都是在进行全民健身活动,例如羽毛球活动、篮球活动等,为了减少能源的消耗,在这些非常规赛事活动进行时,主要是依靠被动技术对室内运动健康舒适度进行调控,所以体育馆的自然条件下的室内运动环境品质就极为重要,如何通过建筑设计提高室内运动空间的环境健康,减少不良室内环境对运动人群造成的影响,是体育馆建筑研究与设计所面临的重要课题。本文基于前学者的湿热地区室内大空间运动环境健康评价标准研究,由于评价标准中各因素权重是基于所选评价因素的重要性排序得出,在不同的季节,调查人群对各因素的要求是不同的,本文引申出针对于湿热地区冬季气候条件下的室内大空间运动环境的健康评价方法分支,根据冬季运动人群对室内环境的要求提出评价方法,并根据此评价方法,利用CFD技术和ECOTECT软件对不同形体体育馆室内运动环境各因素进行数据模拟分析与评价。本文基于湿热地区(以广州地区为例)的自然气候条件,利用从实验模拟中提取数据,利用体育馆室内运动环境健康评价方法将各个因素依据不同的比重进行综合计算,得出最终的体育馆室内健康评价指数。通过最终结果的得出,对设计阶段中不同的体育馆形体进行比较,确保设计阶段的体育馆在实施以后能够有最佳的室内运动环境的健康,这对于实现体育场馆类建筑的室内运动健康环境以及可持续的设计有着重要的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of national sports, the number of gymnasium construction is growing quickly. It has iconic stadiums’ type of building’s construction and operation in each city, these stadiums depend on the regulation of active technologies to meet the demand for quality indoor sports environment during the event. With the popularization of national sports, these stadiums are no longer limited to the use of regular athletic competition, and in the gym normal time, the percentage of time the regular athletic competition within a short range. Most of the use of time, there is national fitness activities, such as badminton, basketball etc. In these non conventional athletic competitions, the stadium is mainly rely on the passive technology of indoor sports to control health comfort, In order to reduce energy consumption. So under natural conditions, the stadium’s indoor environmental quality is very important. How to improve the environmental health of the indoor sport space by building design and reduce the adverse impact on the movement of people caused by the indoor environment is an important research topic stadium architecture and design are facing.This article is Based on scholars large space environment health assessment standard In humid areas. Due to the weight of various factors is based on the sort of the importance of the evaluation standard of the selected evaluation factors. In different seasons, the survey population requirements for each factor are different. This article raises a branch of method for evaluating the health of a large indoor sports space environment in winter under humid areas. And according to this evaluation method, the use of CFD technology and ECOTECT for different forms of indoor sports stadium environmental factors simulated data analysis and evaluation.This article is based on natural climatic conditions in humid areas, using the extracted data from simulation experiments, using the method of health assessment of indoor sports stadium to environmental factors according to different proportion calculated the final indoor stadium health evaluation index. By the final result, comparing the different forms of the stadium in the design stage,to ensure the design stage of the stadium in the implementation of later will be able to have the best indoor environment health. It has important implications for indoor sports stadium building healthy environment and sustainable design.更多还原