【作者】 马颖；

【导师】 周梅；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 翻译（专业学位）， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 归化和异化是两种基本的翻译方法,对文化新闻的翻译具有指导作用。本文将以归化和异化的翻译理论为指导,从词汇、语法和长难句三个方面探讨文化新闻的翻译方法和翻译策略。笔者发现文化新闻有以下特点:词汇方面多出现专有名词、外来词和合成词。语法方面涉及非人称主语和复杂的定语结构。此外,还有较多的长难句。译者经研究发现,为达到促进信息传播和文化交流的目的,在文化新闻的翻译过程中可以采取直译、意译、音译、注释、分译、合译、增词、删词等具体的翻译技巧。本文认为,在进行文化新闻的翻译时,译者应根据具体情况采用归化和异化的翻译方法,或者兼而有之。如文化新闻的词汇翻译多采用异化的翻译策略,而语法和长难句翻译多采用归化或归化和异化相结合的翻译策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Domestication and Foreignization are two of basic translation strategies and they both can serve as important guiding principles during the translation of cultural news.The paper aims to figure out translation skills frequently adopted in cultural news translation from the perspective of Domestication and Foreignization. The study is conducted from the aspect of lexical, grammatical and syntactic features of the cultural news. There are a few characteristics of cultural news. First, proper nouns, loan words and compound words are frequently used in cultural news. Second, impersonal subjects and complicated attributives are common in cultural news. Third, readers can often find long and complicated sentences in the cultural news. After a careful and in-depth study, the writer of this report finds that some translation skills are frequently used, such as literal translation, free translation, transliteration, annotation, division, cohesion, addition and deletion.The result of the study involves that when doing cultural news translation, the translator needs to adopt different translation strategies according to different situations. Sometimes “hybridity” may be a better solution to convey as much information as possible. For instance, Foreignization Translation is mostly used in translating the vocabulary in cultural news whereas Domestication or the combination of Domestication and Foreignizaition are generally employed in translation of the grammar and long and complicated sentences in the cultural news.更多还原