【作者】 李刚；

【导师】 郭洁；

【作者基本信息】 长安大学 ， 风景园林学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国城市化的飞速发展,城市垃圾废弃物排放量急剧增长。当今在我国,绝大多数城市采用卫生填埋的方式处理垃圾,而很多城市只是将垃圾进行了简陋的堆积和填埋,对垃圾填埋场四周的土地和环境产生了严重的污染。随着西方国家的先进改造理念引入和生态恢复技术的发展,城市管理者对待垃圾填埋场的改造态度也发生了巨大变革,其转型步奏从单纯的生态恢复走向可持续景观改造。本文首先对垃圾填埋场、风景园林学、可持续景观等相关概念进行了阐释,介绍了设计中运用的研究理论及其发展过程,着重探讨垃圾填埋场可持续景观再造设计这一新兴理念。在此基础上,从生态恢复的观点对垃圾填埋场的现状和废弃后的景观再造设计进行了分析。最后以西安市江村沟垃圾填埋场为例,运用可持续景观设计理念,通过对场地现状的调研分析,指出垃圾填埋场环保设施建设上存在先天不足,由此导致垃圾填埋场渗滤液、垃圾渗滤液、垃圾飞扬物和垃圾恶臭对周边环境造成了严重的污染。为解决此类问题,明确江村沟垃圾填埋场景观再造规划设计的理念和定位,提出可持续景观设计对策与具体的改造方法,希望对未来本地区垃圾填埋场的景观设计提供参考。本论文采用文献与理论研究、调查与分析研究、比较与借鉴研究、实践研究等方法,系统分析了垃圾填埋场这一新兴的景观类型及其改造利用手法。本文的结构是一个从宏观规划到细部设计的过程,通过查阅大量的文献资料及研究成果,以及对国内外的垃圾填埋场景观再造的成功案例进行分析,并进行大量总结和理论概括,以“可持续发展理论”和“风景园林学”为基础,对垃圾填埋场景观再生设计的策略进行研究,再将这些策略应用到垃圾填埋场景观再造设计的实践中。更多还原

【Abstract】 There is no denying that, in China, the Amount of discharge urban refuse growth in an sharp speed as a result of rapid development of urbanization. Currently, Sanitation landfill is mainly urban waste disposal method in most of cities. What is more, a simpler treatment for domestic waste is just accumulation and landfill. These treatments lead to severe pollution to soil, water and environment around landfill site.Along with introduction of advanced transformation concept and development of ecology recovery technology from western developed countries, the urban manager’s attitude towards landfill has been changed deeply.Also, the transformation mode transformed gradually from simple ecological restoration to complex green ecological landscape.In this paper, we elaborate some important concepts involved in landfill, landscape architecture and sustainable landscape firstly. And then, the paper mainly discusses a new concept: sustainable rebuilding design for garbage landfill landscape. On this basis, we analyzed the present situation about landfill and rebuilding design for wasteland.Finally,taking a garbage landfill in jiangcungou, Xi An city, as an example, analyzed and discussed the present site situation by using design idea of sustainable landscape, We illustrated that constructing environment establishment in garbage landfill have congenital defectiveness leading to serious pollution for environment by landfill leachate, To solve these problems and to clear the concepts and position of rebuilding design for garbage landfill landscape in jiangcungou, we point out a sustainable rebuilding design and concrete methods of reform, so as to provide reference for design the landfill in the future.This paper presented a system analysis of a emerging type of landscape named landfill and its utilization approaches, by using the methods of literature survey and theoretical research,investigation and analysis, comparison and reference research, practice research, etc.The text structure in this paper is a process from macroscopic plan to detail design. By reviewed a large number of literature or research achievements and analyzed successful case about rebuilding landfill wastes, based on theory of sustainable development and landscapearchitecture, we study the new strategy of rebuilding design for garbage landfill landscape and plan to apply this strategies into practice.更多还原