BSCI准则下的A公司社会责任研究

【作者】 赵辉；

【导师】 周晓唯；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 工商管理（专业学位）， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济全球化的发展和社会意识的增强,企业社会责任(Corporate Socail Responsibility)成为了不可阻挡的国际趋势,引起了社会各界的普遍关注。但企业责任的践行在全球范围内的步伐并不一致,即使是同一行业的差异也很大。20世纪90年代涌现了不同标准,不同内容的生产守则。在国外,很多品牌商、零售商,本身并不生产产品,而是通过全球采购,其品牌的声誉不仅局限于自身,还涉及整个供应链。如此一来,如何有效管理整个供应链中的社会责任,成为很多企业亟待解决的问题。从2002年起,总部设在比利时布鲁塞尔的FTA(欧洲对外贸易协会)致力于为欧洲许多不同的行为守则和监督体系,建立一个共同的平台,节省重复审证,验厂的费用。2003年3月,正式成立了商界社会责任倡议(旧称倡议商界遵守社会责任组织,Business Social Compliance Initiative缩写为BSCI),是由1000多家跨国公司协力推行以发展为导向的重要项目,致力为改善全球供应链中所有行业和采购国家的工作环境。该社会标准代表欧洲标准,要求协会成员在入会三年内,自愿将至少三分之二订单的供应商进行BSCI审核,集中行业在纺织、成衣、玩具、鞋类。这种与订单直接挂钩,造成了事实上的强制性。本文通过对欧洲BSCI标准的研究,以A公司为案例,进行实证分析,来研究国际标准的社会责任对我国外贸企业的影响,抛砖引玉,探讨如何更好的践行社会责任。通过研究分析,本文得到的结论是：首先,外贸企业虽然在短期内增加了企业的运营成本,但是提高了企业的声誉,降低了隐性成本,有利于企业的长期可持续发展,其次,外贸企业在被动接受国外先进标准的强制审核外,更应该主动研究国际标准,才能适应,超越,灵活运用到管理体系中,再次,作为政府,行业协会也应该积极投入到社会责任的实践中,引导公众提高自身的法律意识,创造一个有活力,和谐发展的社会。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of economic globalization and enhancement of social consciousness, Corporate social Responsibility (Corporate Socail Responsibility) has become the inexorable trend of the international, has attracted widespread attention from all walks of life.But on a global scale of the corporate responsibility of the pace of don’t agree with each other, even in the same industry has a very big difference.Have sprung up in the 1990 s different standard, different content of production rules.Abroad, a lot of brands, retailers, itself does not produce products, but through the global procurement, the reputation of the brand is not only confined to itself, also involves the entire supply chain.Thus, how to effectively manage the entire supply chain of social responsibility, for many enterprises to solve the problem.Since 2002, headquartered in Brussels, Belgium FTA (European) foreign trade association for Europe many different code of conduct and the supervision system, establish a common platform, saves the repeated careful card, inspection fees.Was formally established in March 2003, the Business Social responsibility Initiative (old name Initiative abide by Social responsibility in the Business organization, Business Social the Compliance Initiative abbreviated BSCI), is made up of more than 1000 multinational companies together to implement important project development as the guide, is committed to improving all industries in the global supply chain and purchasing national working environment.A member of the association in line with the requirement of the society on behalf of the European standard, in three years, joining voluntary will order at least two-thirds of supplier for BSCI audit, concentrated in the textile, clothing, toys, shoes.This direct link with the order, cause the mandatory in fact.In this paper, based on the research of the European BSCI standards, with A company as A case, the empirical analysis, to study the international standard of social responsibility to our country foreign trade enterprise, the influence of the topic and discuss how to better practice of social responsibility.Through research and analysis, this paper get the conclusion is:first, although in the short term increased the operation cost of foreign trade enterprises, but improve the reputation of the enterprise, reduce the hidden costs, is conducive to the long-term sustainable development of the enterprise, secondly, the passive to accept foreign advanced standard of mandatory audit, foreign trade enterprises should take the initiative to study the international standard, can adapt, and apply to the management system, once again, as the government, industry association should actively into the practice of social responsibility, to guide the public to improve their legal consciousness, create a dynamic, the harmonious development of society.更多还原