延安戏剧改革探论

【作者】 李平；

【导师】 赵学勇；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 延安文艺在中国现当代文学史上占据着重要的地位,不仅在当时产生了广泛的政治、文化影响力,在新中国成立之后延安文艺的影响也一直发挥着重要作用。延安戏剧作为延安文艺的重要一翼,也一直受到人们的关注。经过改革的延安戏剧拥有新的思想、新的内容、新的形式,它与中国的政治密切相关,在抗日战争与解放战争时期发挥了很大的宣传作用。本篇论文的研究对象即是延安戏剧改革这一历史活动,鉴于目前对延安戏剧改革研究大多集中对某一种戏剧类型改革研究却缺乏整体研究的现状,本篇论文试图从延安戏剧改革活动的整体入手进行研究,挖掘延安戏剧改革的价值与意义。本文分三个章节对延安戏剧改革进行探论,第一章是对延安戏剧改革的研究现状进行了分析。第二章是介绍延安戏剧改革的历史背景,主要从话剧的大众化改革、民族传统戏曲的改革尝试、共产党领导下的戏剧改革以及共产党进入陕西之前当地的戏剧改革历史这四个方面入手,对延安戏剧改革的背景进行全面的把握。第三章是对延安戏剧改革的具体实践进行了深入分析。大量戏剧人才的培养与输入、领导人的重视和人民群众对戏剧文化的急切需求是延安戏剧改革推行的必然性；延安戏剧改革在党的领导下不断地走向成熟,有了不俗的成果。共产党与戏剧界知识分子为了多渠道推进延安戏剧改革又做出了很多的努力。第四章是对延安戏剧改革经验得失的探讨。从延安戏剧改革为民族文化的重构提供了正确方向与促进中国戏剧现代化这两个方面对延安戏剧改革的经验进行了总结,同时也指出了延安戏剧改革过程的不足。本篇论文的主要创新有以下三点：一是在把握延安戏剧改革历史背景时对共产党领导的戏剧改革历史进行了简单地梳理,并且通过对陕西易俗社对秦腔剧的改革历史梳理对陕西戏剧改革历史进行了把握。这两点在其他的论文中虽偶有涉及,但是却没有将其整理成线索放于延安戏剧改革的历史背景中,我在文中将这两条线索整理出来可以让我们更好地把握延安戏剧改革的历史背景。二是在延安戏剧改革的多渠道推进这一节里,从三个方面对延安戏剧改革的推进做了整理与论述,分别是建构延安戏剧改革的理论支撑、建构延安戏剧改革的体制保障、扩展延安戏剧改革思想与成果的传播渠道。三是在文章的最后一章中,对延安戏剧改革的经验进行了总结,也对其不足进行了分析,如戏剧创作中主题先行、将剧作的思想性与艺术性割裂开来、剧中人物形象类型化明显,人物性格单一,缺乏丰富性。本文既有对前人研究成果的借鉴,也有着自己的独创性,希望这篇论文能够为后来的研究者提供些许借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Yan an’s literature occupies the important position in the history of Chinese modern and contemporary literature, not only produced a wide range of political and cultural influence at that time, but the influence of the Yan an’s literature and art has been playing an important role after the founding of new China. Yan an’s drama as one of the important wing of the Yan an’s literature and art, also has been attracting the attention of people. After the reform of Yan an’s drama with new ideas, new content, new form, it is closely related to China’s political, and played a important role of publicity during the Anti-Japanese War and the liberation war. The research object of this paper is the historical event of the reform of Yan an’s drama, in view of the fact that the researches of the Yan an’s drama most focused on some certain type of drama, and lack of overall research, this paper attempts to research the reform of Yan an’s drama from the whole and to find its values and meanings.This paper is divided into three chapters to discuss the reform of Yan an’s drama, the first chapter is the analysis of current situation of Yan an’s drama reform. The second chapter is the introduction of the historical background of the reform yan ’an drama, I try to research the reform of Yan an’s drama form four aspects, they are the reform of the traditional opera, the reform of the drama under the leadership of the communist party and the reform history of shaanxi’s local drama before the communist party entering. The third chapter is deeply analyzes the concrete practice of the reform. A lot of drama talents cultivation and input, leaders attach great importance to the drama culture and people’s demand for drama culture, these three points is the inevitability of Yan an’s drama reform. The reform of Yanan’s drama constantly to mature under the leadership of the party, and had good results.The communist party and the theatre intellectuals in order to promote the reform of Yan an’s drama and broaden the channels of communication make a lot of effort.The fourth chapter is to discuss the benefits of the reform of Yan an’s drama experience. From the reform of Yan an’s drama provide the correct direction of the reconstruction of the national culture and promote the modernization of Chinese drama two aspects to summarizes the experience of the reform of Yan an’s drama, and also points out the shortages of the reform of Yan an’s drama process.Main innovation of this paper has the following three points:The first is a comprehensive description of the background of the reform of the drama in Yan an. And describes the reform of shaanxi’s local drama situation before the communist party reached Yan an.These two points occasionally involved in other papers, but did not put the clues into the reform of Yan an’s drama historical background, in the following paragraphs I will sort out the two clues,and this can allows us to grasp the historical background of the reform of Yan an’s drama better. The second is that I try to instruct my points from three aspects, they are the constructing the theory support and the system support of the reform of drama, and expanding the channels of the good results and ideas of the reform of Yan an’s drama. The third is summarizes the experience of the reform, and analyses its disadvantages, such as determine the topic before write something, Characters typed, single character, lack of richnessRemove the reference to the research results to others, this paper also has its own originality. I hope this paper can provide some reference for the later researchers.更多还原