新疆高职院校学生思想政治教育实效性研究

【作者】 米娜；

【导师】 王涛；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 高等职业教育作为我国高等教育体系的重要组成部分,近三十几年来得到了迅速成长,大量技术应用类型专门人才从高职大门走出步入了社会,大大推动着我国的国民经济的发展和进步。社会各层面也开始关注高等职业教育。随着新疆社会经济各方面的快速发展,新疆社会对高等职业技术人员的需求也愈加迫切,近年来新疆的高等职业教育也得到了迅速的发展,陆续建立了二十几所高职院校,新疆的高等职业教育要为新疆的经济社会发展培养并输送综合素质高的技术应用型专门人才,要想实现高职教育的培养目标,向社会输出既具有良好的思想道德素质又有过硬的职业技能素质的第一线工作者,就必须要做好新疆高职院校的思想政治教育工作并大力提升教育的实效性。本论文首先对加强和改进新疆高职院校学生思想政治教育的必要性进行论述,接着对新疆高职院校学生思想政治教育的现状进行了分析,抽取了四所新疆高等职业院校并对其学生进行思想政治现状问卷调查且统计分析了调查结果,然后概括了增强新疆高职院校学生思想政治教育实效性的多种途径。具体来看,从以下三个部分对新疆高职院校学生思想政治教育实效性问题进行了探讨：第一部分主要论述了加强和改进新疆高职院校学生思想政治教育的必要性。加强和改进新疆高职院校学生思想政治教育是社会主义现代化建设对人才的基本需求,是新疆长治久安和稳定发展的需要以及实现高职教育培养目标的需要,同时还是促进学生全面发展和构建和谐校园的需要。第二部分通过调查问卷分析了新疆高职学生的生源特点以及思想、心理和行为特点。提出社会环境、学校教育管理、家庭教育和学生自身的因素是影响新疆高职学生思想政治教育实效性的主要因素。第三部分主要叙述了增强新疆高职院校学生思想政治教育实效性的途径,主要是要结合民族地域特色坚持正确的教育导向,加强思想政治教育载体建设和思想政治教育队伍建设,坚持完善学生资助和就业服务体系。在新形势下,新疆高职院校的思想政治教育要与新疆现代社会发展变迁相适应,能促进教育现代化发展,强调学生的全面发展,满足新疆经济社会发展对高职人才的需求。新疆高职院校学生的思想政治教育必须引起我们的重视,要充分了解“90后”各民族高职学生的新特点,以此入手来改进和提高我们工作的实际效果,不断提高高职学生的思想道德素质和其他各方面素质,使他们能最终成为推动新疆地区经济和社会进步的一支重要力量。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an important part of China’s higher education system, higher vocational education has been experiencing nearly 30 years of rapid development. A large number of special talents in applied technologies have been trained by the vocational colleges for the society, greatly promoting the economic development of China. And different levels of the society begin to pay close attention to the higher vocational education. With all-around social and economic development in Xinjiang in recent years, the demand for professional and technical personnel becomes more and more urgent. Over the years, higher vocational education in Xinjiang is also rapidly developing:more than twenty higher vocational colleges have been established. To train quality talents specializing applied technologies and to achieve the training objectives of higher vocational education, we must to do a good job of ideological and political education in higher vocational colleges in Xinjiang so as to significantly enhance the effectiveness of education.Firstly, this paper will discuss necessity of strengthening and improving the ideological and political education in higher vocational college students in Xinjiang; then the current ideological and political education in higher vocational colleges in Xinjiang will be analyzed. The author of this paper analyzed the questionnaire results by the students from four vocational colleges in Xinjiang and summarized multiple methods of enhancing their ideological and political education. To be specific, the essay will discuss the topic in terms of the following three parts:The first part mainly discusses the necessity of strengthening and improving the ideological and political education in higher vocational college students in Xinjiang. It is the basic requirement of socialist modernization construction for talents; it is needed for the development and stability of Xinjiang, for realizing vocational education goals and for the all-around development of students as well as for building harmonious campuses.The second part analyzed the thoughts, psychological and behavior characteristics of vocational college students in Xinjiang through the questionnaire analysis of the candidates. The author puts forward that the social environment, family education, school education management and student’s own factors are the main factor influencing Xinjiang vocational students’ ideological and political education effectiveness.The third part mainly describes the ways of enhancing the actual effectiveness of ideological and political education in higher vocational colleges. Mainly it is to adhere to the correct education orientation, strengthen the ideological and political education carrier construction and ideological and political education team building and insist on improving the student financial assistance and employment service system while combining the characteristics in ethnic areas.Under the new situation, ideological and political education of vocational students in Xinjiang must corresponds to the modern social changes in Xinjiang so as to promote the education modernization, all-round development of students and satisfy the demands for technical professionals of Xinjiang provinces. We must pay full attention to the ideological and political education of vocational colleges in Xinjiang, fully understand the new characteristics of the generation after 90s in ethnic regions and enhance their qualities in all aspects so as to make them an important force driving the economic and social development for Xinjiang autonomous region.更多还原