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基于类型的街廓自动生成系统开发研究

The Development of an Automatic Generating System of Block Based on Typology

【作者】 朱俊杰

【导师】 吉国华;

【作者基本信息】 南京大学 , 建筑设计及其理论, 2013, 硕士

【摘要】 计算机三维建模目前已成为城市设计工作中一个重要的组成部分,为设计者分析与表达设计方案提供了一个科学直观的手段。而基于算法的三维模型自动生成系统能使这一过程变得更为便捷与高效。虽然许多现有软件可以实现这一功能,但普遍存在不合规范要求、缺乏模块化分类等缺点。因此本文针对现有软件的不足,通过对相关规范与设计模式的分析与整理,对基于类型的街廓自动生成系统开发做出了初步的探索。本文主要由四部分构成:第一章首先概述了基于类型的街廓自动生成系统在城市研究工作中的重要性,分析了CityEngine等现有生成软件实现的功能及其优缺点,继而引出本文研究的目的与意义。第二章是本文研究的基础,主要概述了基于类型的街廓自动生成系统的总体流程、基本模块和常用算法。介绍了系统所采用的软件平台和程序设计方面的相关知识,以及基于类型的街廓自动生成系统的用户交互界面和相关的操作流程。第三章是本文研究的核心部分,本章在整理设计资料的基础上,分模块阐述了多层居住建筑、低层居住建筑、高层居住建筑、高层商业办公建筑的街廓生成具体流程及相关的算法。第四章对本文的工作做出总结,并提出改进的方向。本文主要研究成果如下:1.建立了一套基于类型的街廓自动生成算法2.初步完成了Rhino+Grasshopper平台下基于类型的街廓自动生成系统插件的开发工作

【Abstract】 Three-dimensional modeling has become an important part of the urban design work, it provides a scientif-ic and intuitive means for designers to analysis and express their design. The three-dimensional model generation system can make this process much more convenient and efficient.Many existing software can achieve this function,but most of them irregularities requirements and lack of modular classification.To improve the existing software,this paper try to make a preliminary exploration on the development of an automatic generating system of block based on typology,by analysising and sorting related specifications and design pattern.This paper consists of four parts:Chapter 1:outlines the importance of the development of an automatic generating system of block based on typology in urban research work. Analysis of the existing software features, advantages and disadvantages such as CityEngine.,and leads to the purpose and significance of this study. Chapter 2:Introduces the basis of this study, the main overview of the overall system processes, basic module and basic algorithms. Describes the system software platform and relevant knowledge of programming and its user interface and the associated operational processes. Chapter 3 is the core part of this study,introduces the multi-residential buildings, low-rise residential buildings, high-rise residential buildings, high-rise commercial office buildings’s generate specific processes related algorithms,based on the of related morphology study.Chapter 4 make a summary of this paper,and points out the directions for improvement.The main results are as follows:1.Establish a system of automatic generation algorithm based on the type of street blocks.2.Initially completes the development of an automatic generating system of block based on typology on Rhino+ Grasshopper.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 南京大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2016年 03期
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