【作者】 李华；

【导师】 李晨；

【作者基本信息】 中国海洋大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 中国与日本依水相邻,且是世界上最大的两个水产品出产国和贸易国,两国水产品产业内贸易发展对全球水产品贸易发展具有重要影响。中日水产品产业内贸易发展经历了缓慢发展、稳步发展、波动徘徊和逐步缩减四个阶段,发展中主要存在食品健康问题引发贸易摩擦、中国出口面临激烈国际竞争等问题。以2001-2013年中日历年水产品贸易数据为基础,以海关HS编码为分类依据,运用G-L指数法、GHM法分别对中日水产品产业内贸易水平进行测算,并判定产业内贸易类型,结果表明：中日两国水产品产业内贸易大体处于逐年递增的现状,HS分类中0303项冻鱼存在明显的产业内贸易,但基于水产品贸易价格评估得出中日水产品产业内贸易具有明显的垂直型特征。当前中日水产品产业内贸易的主要影响因素包括中日经济规模差距、人均收入水平差距、对外开放程度以及外商直接投资。以历年中日水产品贸易面板数据为基础,构建产业内贸易影响因素回归模型,采用普通面板数据回归和面板门槛模型回归相结合进行实证研究。结果发现,经济规模差距对产业内贸易具有正向的影响效果,人均收入水平差距在以经济规模差距为门槛变量形成的两个机制区间中表现出了相反的作用效果,具体而言,在经济规模差距相对较大时,人均收入水平差距增大,水产品产业内贸易水平出现小幅降低；在经济规模差距相对较小时,随着中日两国居民人均收入水平差距拉大,水产品产业内贸易水平具有上升的趋势。开放程度决定了两国开展水产品贸易的便利性,较高的开放程度会有效促进中日水产品产业内贸易,而外商直接投资则对中日间水产品直接进出口产生明显替代作用,削弱了中日水产品产业内贸易。促进中日水产品产业内贸易发展的对策建议包括国家、产业和企业三个层面。在国家战略层面,要保持国民经济持续快速发展,逐步改善国民生活质量和消费结构,深化中日韩自贸区合作；在产业策略层面,要形成水产品产业集群,发展规模经济,提高水产品自身和加工流程中的科技含量,同时附以积极的营销措施,加大日本市场开发力度；在企业措施层面,要注重产品知名度提升,促进水产相关企业的合作与资源共享,开展水产品深加工,提高我国水产品国际竞争力。更多还原

【Abstract】 China and Japan are neighbors in accordance with the water, and both are world’s two largest producer and trader of aquatic products. Aquatic products intra-industry trade between China and Japan, which has important influence to the global trade development of aquatic products, has experienced slow development, steady development, fluctuations and gradually reduce four stages. And China’s aquatic products exports face fierce international competition while trade frictions occur frequently between China and Japan that main caused by aquatic products safety problems.Using the trade data from 2001 to 2013 and HS coding system, calculate the degree of Sino-Japan intra-industry trade of aquatic products with G-L index and GHM index method, and analysis of trade trends, and determine vertical or horizontal intra-industry trade type. And results show that the intra-industry trade of aquatic products between China and Japan is increasing, HS 0303, which on behalf of frozen fish, performs noticeably well. But the type of intra-industry trade is vertical.Influencing factors of Sino-Japan intra-industry trade of aquatic products mainly include economic disparity, income inequality, the economic opening rate and FDI. Build the regression model of influencing factors with common panel data regression and panel threshold regression, and results show that the gap of economies of scale has a positive effect, while the per capita income disparity showed the opposite effects in two threshold which causing by economic scale. To be specific, when the gap of economies of scale is relatively large, the per capita income gap has a negative effect, whereas it has a positive effect. Opening degree determines the convenience of aquatic product trade and it certainly has a positive effect while FDI in China have obvious alternative effects on Japanese direct export of aquatic products from China, and weaken the Sino-Japan intra-industry trade of aquatic products.China should integrate national strategy, industry strategy and enterprise measures to promote Sino-Japan intra-industry trade of aquatic products. At the national strategic level, China should keep sustained and rapid development of national economy, and gradually improve the national quality of daily life and adjust consumption structure, and promote the foundation of CJKFTA; At the industrial strategy level, we should form industry cluster of aquatic products and realize economies of scale, improve the technology contents of aquatic products, enhance the added value of the industry using positive marketing measures; At the enterprise measures level, fishery cooperation should carry out the deep processing of aquatic products and pay great attention to product awareness and resource sharing with related companies, thus improve the international competitiveness of aquatic products.更多还原