池莉婚恋小说综论

【作者】 张慧；

【导师】 江锡铨；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 作为新写实作家的领军人物之一,池莉敢于乐于为市民阶层说话,始终以关切的态度描绘世俗生活,真诚直面现实和人生,其小说代表着商品经济社会中市民阶层对于生存意义和人生价值的看法。她以独特的女性视角打造了一个独特的世俗婚恋世界,揭开了当下中国人婚恋生活的真实状态。她小说中体现的世俗精神,一度成为评论界热衷讨论的话题。而对池莉笔下的爱情婚姻,相关研究主要集中在两个方面,一是池莉如何“不谈爱情”：二是池莉在婚恋叙事中隐藏着什么样的女性意识。近年来虽然研究呈多样化走向,但是研究角度依旧相对集中,而有些研究仍然停留在表面,逃不开“不谈爱情”这个结论。因此本文想对相关研究做一些增补,力求能在深度和广度上有所突破。本文以池莉的婚恋小说为切入口,来分析池莉的婚恋观及其女性意识的发展轨迹。全文分为六个部分：绪论部分主要介绍了池莉婚恋观的研究现状、研究目的和研究思路；第一章从池莉所构建的世俗婚恋世界入手,通过对其作品的详尽解读,剖析其婚恋观的实质内容；第二章从初恋往往总是美好的、功利婚姻是不可取的、婚外情是可以理解的三个角度发掘池莉婚恋观的实质就是在世俗之爱之上追求浪漫之爱；第三章从社会地理环境的影响、传统文化的影响、作家成长经历的角度入手分析池莉婚恋观的形成；第四章从池莉婚恋叙事中梳理出其女性意识的发展轨迹；第五章对池莉婚恋观进行必要的反思和批判,从而完成对其婚恋作品深度意蕴的开掘,对当下社会的婚恋生活提供一些启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 As one of the leading writers of New Realism, Chi Li has always been dong things for the current citizens by describing the secular world and facing reality and life sincerely. Her novels demonstrate meaning of life, significance of survival, and value of life from the current citizens in this modern commodity economy society, for she has exposed the Chinese views on love and marriage and the true state of their living condition by creating a unique secular view on it from her specific female perspective.The secular spirit embodied in her novels once became a heated discussion among the critics. The researches are mainly focused on from two points:one is about how she deals with "do not talk about love"; the other is about her female consciousness hidden in her love narration. The researches are still relatively concentrated although they have been diversified; moreover, some researches still stay on the surface, for they can not flee away from the conclusion "do not talk about love." This paper is to make a breakthrough in depth and breadth by amplifying some supplements on the researches.Basing on the Chi Li’s novels about love and marriage, the writer likes to analyze her view on love and marriage and the development of her female consciousness. The paper consists of 6 parts. The introduction is mainly on the present situation about the view of love and marriage, the research purpose and thought. Chapter one is to analyze her essence on love and marriage in her secular world by interpreting her novels in detail. Chapter two is to explore the essence of secular love and marriage------the pursuit of romantic love above the earthly love from three viewpoints:the first love affair is exquisite at the beginning; any utilitarian marriage is impracticable; and an extramarital love is understandable. Chapter three is to analyze Chi Li’s marriage form from the geographical environment, the traditional culture and her own personal growth. Chapter four is to disentangle the development course of her female consciousness from her love narration. Chapter five is to dig out the implication in her novels by introspecting and criticizing her view on love and marriage, which may provide some enlightenment for our current social love and marriage.更多还原