【作者】 王翔；

【导师】 潘莉；

【作者基本信息】 合肥工业大学 ， 马克思主义发展史， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 卡尔·马克思的代表作《资本论》一次次验证了正在不断改变的世界经济模式,马克思也因此被誉为近现代史上最伟大的思想家之一,使得研究马克思著作再一次推向了高潮。马克思何以成为马克思,他惊人的研究成果何以得来?这与他的人格有没有关联?众多的心理学著作中都已经充分验证,人格影响个体的认知和行为方式。作为马克思主义理论类的学生,我们不仅要学习马克思主义理论知识,还要学习马克思这个人。所以我选择以“马克思的人格对其思想形成发展的积极价值研究”作为我的毕业论文。第一章绪论部分分别阐述了研究的目的、意义、国内外研究现状、研究方法和创新点。第二章主要是相关概念的阐述,有人格的基本内涵、人格的构成要素、人格的测量方法三个部分。其中,重点介绍了心理传记学的方法：凸显处理论和原型情境理论。第三章首先试图按照马克思一生辗转过的地点为线索,如：特利尔、波恩、柏林、巴黎、布鲁塞尔等,寻找具有心理特点的事例,然后分析归纳出马克思的人格特征,如：马克思具有正直无私、胸怀天下的奉献精神；不畏强权、批判创新的变革意识；刻苦勤奋、严谨缜密的治学态度；淡泊名利、坚强不切的意志品质；积极乐观、勇于实践的生活态度。第四章从马克思的渊博的知识、文本创作、和恩格斯的共同创作、他的思想传播四个维度去分析马克思的人格的积极价值。对于马克思的渊博知识而言,马克思如饥似渴的求知欲是其学习的动力；刻苦奋斗是其求知路径。对于马克思的文本创作而言,胸怀天下的奉献精神是其创作的动力、严谨缜密的思辨能力是基础、批判创新的变革意识是灵魂、坚强不屈的意志品质是其创作支撑。对于马克思和恩格斯共同创作而言,马克思以正直无私得到关爱、以诚实厚道获得情感亲近、以开放包容实现思想融合。对于马克思的思想传播而言,他立场坚定是其思想传播的前提、勇于实践是核心、善于表达是其保障。第五章总结了马克思的人格对于其思想形成发展确实具有积极价值。由于能力和时间的限制,希望在以后的学习中能够更加全面地学习马克思。更多还原

【Abstract】 Das Kapital is Karl Marx’s masterpiece,which verify the change of world e conomic model again and again,so Marx is known as one of the greatest thinke rs in the modern history,and push the study of Marx’s writings to a climax one e again at the same time.Marx how to become Marx?How does his amazing Masterpiecescomes into being?Is it associated with his personality?Numerous psychological literature have fully validated that personality influences the ind ividual cognition and behavior. As marxist theory of class students, we should not only study marxist theory of knowledge, but learning about the Marx person. So I choose to "Marx’s personality to its positive value thought the formation and development of research" as my graduation thesis. The article has five chapters, the introduction part, elaborated the research purpose, significance, research status at home and abroad, research methods and innovations. The second chapter mainly expounds related concepts, basic connotation of personality, personality factors, the personality measurement. Among them, the method of psychobiography:highlight theory and prototype theory of the situation are introduced on emphasis,. The third chapter and the fourth chapter is the main part of the paper. The third chapter, first of all, try to according to the Marx’s life at a site for clues, such as:Lear, Bonn, Berlin, Paris, Brussels and so on, to find examples of psychological characteristics, then analysis concludes that Marx’s personality characteristics, such as:Marx has integrity selfless, bosom all the dedication;, "for its critical innovation consciousness of change; Work hard, rigorous doing scholarly research attitude; Indifferent to fame and wealth, perseverance, irrelevant to the will of the quality; Positive and optimistic attitude towards life, have the courage to practice. The fourth chapter from Marx’s profound knowledge, literary texts, and Engels created, his ideas spread four dimensions to analyze the positive value of Marx’s personality. Marx’s voracious curiosity is the motive force of their learning; Hard struggle is the path to knowledge. For Marx’s text creation, mind the dedication is the power of its creation, the thinking is the basis of the creation of rigorous, critical sense the change of innovation is the soul of its creation, the strong will of the quality is the creation of support. For Marx and Engels created, Marx to get love, honest honest honest to get emotional closeness, with an open tolerance ideas of fusion. For the spread of Marx’s thought, he stood firm is the premise of the idea spread, bold practice is the core and articulate is its guarantee. The fifth chapter summarizes the Marx’s personality actually has a positive value to the development of its thought form. Due to the ability and the time limit, I hope in the later study can more fully in the study of Marx.更多还原