节点文献

2014年世锦赛中国女排与对手一攻效果对比分析

【作者】 王伟

【导师】 高宝龙;

【作者基本信息】 扬州大学 , 体育教育训练学, 2015, 硕士

【摘要】 接发球及其进攻系统,简称“一攻”,这个系统主要包括一传、二传、扣球等环节。“一攻”的好坏不仅能直接得分和失分,还能影响防反能力的发挥。每球得分制新规则的实施,把“一攻”从过去只能得球权的位置提升到了直接得分的地位,“一攻”水平高,给对方的压力大,抑制对方的防反能力,也有利于发挥自己的防反水平。“一攻”的地位和作用比以往更重要,因而必须重视“一攻”的训练和提高。新规则的实施对一攻地位的改变,直接关系到运动员的心理状态,对运动员技战术的发挥产生影响。本文把2014年意大利女排世锦赛参赛世界强队的一攻效果作为切入点,利用文献资料法、录像统计法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,着重统计分析中国女排与对手的10场比赛中一攻系统中接发球、二传分配球、进攻扣球数据来作为参考进行对比分析。研究结果表明:1.中国女排在本次世锦赛中接发球表现不稳定,接发球失误率高,对待相对较弱球队时接发球到位率低。2.接发球中接发飘球数量最多,各支球队更多的运用发飘球技术。接发大力球数量较少,接发大力球失误率高。3.中国女排二传的传球方式与接发球到位情况有关。中国女排与对手女排二传队员,当接发球到位的情况下,球队二传手选择跳传来组织进攻球。当接发球一般的情况时的情况下,二传手更多的选择原地传球来组织进攻。4.中国女排二传和对手二传在跳起传球后更多的传球到二号位和四号位,三号位较少:原地传球时中国女排二传与对手二传明显更多的选择传球到4号位。5.中国女排的组织强攻率高于快攻率,但中国女排的强攻扣死率低;中国女排的快攻率均高于对手,但是快攻扣死率低。6.中国女排四号位有较多的其它攻进攻,简单纯粹的将球处理过网,女排对手同样在分配球区域偏向于四号位,且有组织较多其它攻。研究结论对策:1.中国女排在场上要选择最佳的接发球阵容来应对接发球,减少一传不好球员接触来球的机会,防止被对方发球队员找己队接发球差队员发球,降低失误率。2.接发飘球数量较多,应该增加球员对接发飘球的稳定性。各国球队虽然大力球运用数量较少,但是对接发大力球的训练应该更有针对性。3.比赛中二传队员应合理分配球,在随机应变的环境中训练对传球位置的判断,理清思路,更好的引导全队组织最有效的进攻。4.二传队员分配球的区域应该适当的扩大,同样对进攻球员提出了较高要求,当二传将球分配到某个位置时,在此位置的球员有能力去完成进攻。5.中国女排应该继续发扬传统女排的快速多变打法,在此基础之上进一步提高强攻的成功率。队员应该在平时的训练中注意提高自己的进攻效率,把握进攻速度和力度,对时间和空间的掌控,击球时间和对方防守球员拦网手的位置,减少己方球员失误次数,提高进攻扣球的扣死率。6.队员在即使不能直接将球扣死或直接得分选择其它攻进攻时,要将球处理到对手无法迅速组织防守反击的位置,给对方造成防守困难。

【Abstract】 Receiving and attack system, referred to as the "first attack", the system mainly including receiving, Williams, smash. The stand or fall of "administering" can not only directly scores and points, can also affect the ability of the defence of the play. The implementation of the new rules, rally point system.the importance of "administering" from the past can only be the position of the ball to score status directly, "administering" level is high, give each other pressure big, restrain each other the counterattack ability, but also to play to their level of defence. "Administering" status and role is more important than ever before, and therefore must attach importance to the training of "administering" and improve. The implementation of the new rules for administering the status changes, is directly related to the athletes’ mental state, affect athlete tactics play.In this paper, the Italian women’s volleyball world championship competition in 2014, the world’s top teams administering the effect as the breakthrough point, using the method of literature, video statistics, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, focuses on statistical analysis of the Chinese women’s volleyball team and the opponents 10 games in administering the system receiving setter, balls, spiking data distribution.The results show that:1. The Chinese women’s volleyball team at the world championships in receiving performance is not stable, receiving high turnovers, treated relatively weak team when receiving must be low.2. Receiving the blanketed the ball the largest number, more use blanketed the ball technology teams. Hair ball vigorously quantity is less, receiving high ball turnovers.3. The Chinese women’s volleyball setter of passing and receiving in place. Chinese women’s volleyball setter with rival volleyball players, when receiving in place, the team organization to attack the ball from a setter choice jump. When receiving the general situation, under the condition of a setter more choice in situ passes to organize the attack.4. The Chinese women’s volleyball setter setter and rivals after play more passes to the no.2 and no.4, no.3 a less; Chinese women’s volleyball setter in situ ball with rival fofao significantly more passes to 4.5.Organization of the Chinese women’s volleyball team stormed rate higher than the rate of fast break, but the Chinese women’s volleyball team stormed death rate is low; Chinese women’s volleyball team fast break rate were higher than rivals, but fast break lower death rate.6. Chinese women’s volleyball team a more 4 other attack attack, the simple and pure treated nets, the ball as women’s volleyball in assigned area to no.4, and organized many other attack.Research conclusion countermeasures:1. The Chinese women’s volleyball team to choose the best on the pitch receiving team to deal with the receiving, decreases the chance of receiving bad players access to ball and prevent being serve players find self return bad guys serve, reduce false positives.2. Answer the blanketed the ball number is more, should increase the stability of the docking blanketed the ball players. Teams from all over the world while vigorously using quantity is less, but the hair ball vigorously training should be more targeted.3. The game players should be reasonable distribution of the ball, in the environment of the random strain training position to pass judgment of ideas, the better to guide the team organization is the most effective attack.4. Williams team distribution area should be appropriate to expand, also puts forward higher requirements on attacking players, when Williams the ball will be assigned to a certain position, in the location of the players have the ability to finish.5. Chinese women’s volleyball team should continue to carry forward the traditional women’s volleyball team, quick on this basis to further improve the success rate storm. Players in training at ordinary times attention should be paid to improve their own offensive efficiency, grasp the attack speed and dynamics, control of time and space, time and place as the other defensive player of the blocking, decrease The Times of my teammates error and increase the rate of attack spike buckle dead.6. Players can’t directly to the ball in even death or any other attack attack score choice directly, to handle the ball into the opponent can’t immediately organize the location of the defensive counter-attack, create defensive difficulties to each other.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 扬州大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2016年 05期
  • 【分类号】G842
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】143
节点文献中: 

本文链接的文献网络图示:

本文的引文网络